Difference between revisions of "Phemeranthus rugospermus"

(Holzinger) Kiger

Novon 11: 320. 2001.

Common names: Rough-seeded fameflower
Endemic
Basionym: Talinum rugospermum Holzinger Asa Gray Bull. 7: 117, fig. 1a–c. 1899
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 494. Mentioned on page 489, 490.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Rough-seeded fameflower
 
|common_names=Rough-seeded fameflower
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Talinum rugospermum
 
|name=Talinum rugospermum
 
|authority=Holzinger
 
|authority=Holzinger
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Asa Gray Bull.
 +
|publication_place=7: 117, fig. 1a–c. 1899
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
Line 20: Line 27:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>to 2.5 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root shape;root texture">roots elongate, fleshily woody.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>± erect, simple or sometimes branching.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade some measurement">blade terete, to 6 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>cymose, much overtopping leaves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="peduncle architecture or shape;peduncle some measurement">peduncle scapelike, to 15 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal duration;sepal shape;sepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals deciduous, ovate, 4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal some measurement">petals pink to magenta, ovate to obovate, sometimes mucronulate, 6.5–8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen count">stamens 12–28;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stigma count;stigma orientation;stigma arrangement or course or shape;stigma count">stigmas 3, spreading widely, linear, 1/2–1/3 as long as styles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>subglobose, 4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ridge course or shape"><b>Seeds </b>without arcuate ridges, 1.2 mm, corrugate-rugulose overall.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed some measurement;seed relief;2n chromosome count">2n = 24.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 2.5 dm; roots elongate, fleshily woody. <b>Stems</b> ± erect, simple or sometimes branching. <b>Leaves</b> sessile; blade terete, to 6 cm. <b>Inflorescences</b> cymose, much overtopping leaves; peduncle scapelike, to 15 cm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals deciduous, ovate, 4 mm; petals pink to magenta, ovate to obovate, sometimes mucronulate, 6.5–8 mm; stamens 12–28; stigmas 3, spreading widely, linear, 1/2–1/3 as long as styles. <b>Capsules</b> subglobose, 4 mm. <b>Seeds</b> without arcuate ridges, 1.2 mm, corrugate-rugulose overall. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.
 
|habitat=Sand or sandy soils, dunes, mounds, flats, banks, ridges, edges of igneous or metamorphic rock outcrops, along or near watercourses
 
|habitat=Sand or sandy soils, dunes, mounds, flats, banks, ridges, edges of igneous or metamorphic rock outcrops, along or near watercourses
 
|elevation=0-500 m
 
|elevation=0-500 m
 
|distribution=Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;La.;Minn.;Nebr.;Tex.;Wis.
 
|distribution=Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;La.;Minn.;Nebr.;Tex.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>Within the overall area of its distribution, Phemeranthus rugospermus is nowhere abundant, its occurrence being everywhere spotty and localized. According to T. S. Cochrane (1993), the disjunctions probably reflect a history of long-distance dispersal from a center in the partially unglaciated Kansas and Nebraska sandhills, the present-day gaps resulting from a paucity of suitable habitats between that area and the others where it is now found. Even so, its discovery in Missouri, Arkansas, and/or Oklahoma would not be surprising.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Within the overall area of its distribution, <i>Phemeranthus rugospermus</i> is nowhere abundant, its occurrence being everywhere spotty and localized. According to T. S. Cochrane (1993), the disjunctions probably reflect a history of long-distance dispersal from a center in the partially unglaciated Kansas and Nebraska sandhills, the present-day gaps resulting from a paucity of suitable habitats between that area and the others where it is now found. Even so, its discovery in Missouri, Arkansas, and/or Oklahoma would not be surprising.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
Line 41: Line 49:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Phemeranthus rugospermus
 
name=Phemeranthus rugospermus
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Holzinger) Kiger
 
|authority=(Holzinger) Kiger
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
Line 48: Line 55:
 
|basionyms=Talinum rugospermum
 
|basionyms=Talinum rugospermum
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.
 
|habitat=Sand or sandy soils, dunes, mounds, flats, banks, ridges, edges of igneous or metamorphic rock outcrops, along or near watercourses
 
|habitat=Sand or sandy soils, dunes, mounds, flats, banks, ridges, edges of igneous or metamorphic rock outcrops, along or near watercourses
 
|elevation=0-500 m
 
|elevation=0-500 m
Line 54: Line 62:
 
|publication title=Novon
 
|publication title=Novon
 
|publication year=2001
 
|publication year=2001
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_1004.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1004.xml
 
|genus=Phemeranthus
 
|genus=Phemeranthus
 
|species=Phemeranthus rugospermus
 
|species=Phemeranthus rugospermus
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|blade shape=terete
 
|blade some measurement=0cm;6cm
 
|capsule shape=subglobose
 
|capsule some measurement=4
 
|inflorescence architecture=cymose
 
|leaf architecture=sessile
 
|peduncle architecture or shape=scapelike
 
|peduncle some measurement=0cm;15cm
 
|petal coloration=pink;magenta
 
|petal shape=mucronulate;ovate;obovate
 
|petal some measurement=6.5mm;8mm
 
|plant some measurement=0dm;2.5dm
 
|ridge course or shape=arcuate
 
|root shape=elongate
 
|root texture=woody
 
|seed relief=corrugate-rugulose
 
|seed some measurement=1.2
 
|sepal duration=deciduous
 
|sepal shape=ovate
 
|sepal some measurement=4
 
|stamen count=12;28
 
|stem architecture=branching;simple
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stigma arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|stigma count=1/2;1/3
 
|stigma orientation=spreading
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phemeranthus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phemeranthus]]

Latest revision as of 21:56, 5 November 2020

Plants to 2.5 dm; roots elongate, fleshily woody. Stems ± erect, simple or sometimes branching. Leaves sessile; blade terete, to 6 cm. Inflorescences cymose, much overtopping leaves; peduncle scapelike, to 15 cm. Flowers: sepals deciduous, ovate, 4 mm; petals pink to magenta, ovate to obovate, sometimes mucronulate, 6.5–8 mm; stamens 12–28; stigmas 3, spreading widely, linear, 1/2–1/3 as long as styles. Capsules subglobose, 4 mm. Seeds without arcuate ridges, 1.2 mm, corrugate-rugulose overall. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Sand or sandy soils, dunes, mounds, flats, banks, ridges, edges of igneous or metamorphic rock outcrops, along or near watercourses
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V4 1004-distribution-map.gif

Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., La., Minn., Nebr., Tex., Wis.

Discussion

Within the overall area of its distribution, Phemeranthus rugospermus is nowhere abundant, its occurrence being everywhere spotty and localized. According to T. S. Cochrane (1993), the disjunctions probably reflect a history of long-distance dispersal from a center in the partially unglaciated Kansas and Nebraska sandhills, the present-day gaps resulting from a paucity of suitable habitats between that area and the others where it is now found. Even so, its discovery in Missouri, Arkansas, and/or Oklahoma would not be surprising.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Phemeranthus rugospermus"
Robert W. Kiger +
(Holzinger) Kiger +
Talinum rugospermum +
Rough-seeded fameflower +
Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, La. +, Minn. +, Nebr. +, Tex. +  and Wis. +
0-500 m +
Sand or sandy soils, dunes, mounds, flats, banks, ridges, edges of igneous or metamorphic rock outcrops, along or near watercourses +
Flowering May–Aug. +
cochrane1993a +  and macroberts1997a +
Talinum sect. Phemeranthus +
Phemeranthus rugospermus +
Phemeranthus +
species +