Difference between revisions of "Grusonia kunzei"
J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 32: 50. 1999.
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|common_names=Kunze’s club-cholla | |common_names=Kunze’s club-cholla | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Opuntia kunzei | |name=Opuntia kunzei | ||
|authority=Rose | |authority=Rose | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Smithsonian Misc. Collect. | |publication_title=Smithsonian Misc. Collect. | ||
|publication_place=50: 505. 1908 | |publication_place=50: 505. 1908 | ||
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|name=Corynopuntia stanlyi var. kunzei | |name=Corynopuntia stanlyi var. kunzei | ||
|authority=(Rose) Backeberg | |authority=(Rose) Backeberg | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Corynopuntia stanlyi var. wrightiana | |name=Corynopuntia stanlyi var. wrightiana | ||
|authority=(E. M. Baxter) Backeberg | |authority=(E. M. Baxter) Backeberg | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Grusonia wrightiana | |name=Grusonia wrightiana | ||
|authority=Engelmann ex B. D. Jackson | |authority=Engelmann ex B. D. Jackson | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia stanlyi var. kunzei | |name=Opuntia stanlyi var. kunzei | ||
|authority=(Rose) L. D. Benson | |authority=(Rose) L. D. Benson | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia stanlyi var. peeblesiana | |name=Opuntia stanlyi var. peeblesiana | ||
|authority=L. D. Benson | |authority=L. D. Benson | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia wrightiana | |name=Opuntia wrightiana | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Grusonia;Grusonia kunzei | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Grusonia;Grusonia kunzei | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Grusonia kunzei | name=Grusonia kunzei | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Rose) Pinkava | |authority=(Rose) Pinkava | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. | |publication title=J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. | ||
|publication year=1999 | |publication year=1999 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_234.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | ||
|genus=Grusonia | |genus=Grusonia | ||
Latest revision as of 21:57, 5 November 2020
Shrubs, forming mats, to 50 cm, in series of usually 2–4 stem segments. Roots diffuse. Stem segments curved and narrowed at base, 10–15 × 2.5–4 cm; tubercles prominent, 20–30 mm, narrow, 4–6 times longer than wide, obscured by interlacing spines; areoles 5–6 mm in diam.; wool gray-white. Spines 17–27 per areole, ± uniformly distributed along stems; major 4–6 abaxial spines deflexed, tan with whitish margins, strongly flattened, longest to 4.5 cm; major 4–5 adaxial spines divergent, tan to reddish tan, angled at base, longest subterete, to 5 cm. Glochids few in adaxial portion of areole, yellow, 5–6 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow to pale yellow-green, to 15–20 mm; filaments white; style light green to white; stigma lobes white. Fruits sometimes proliferating, lemon yellow to yellow, 40–75 × 15–40 mm, fleshy, very spiny, glochidiate; spines (4–)6–17 per areole, straw yellow to brown, 12–20 mm, retrorsely barbed; areoles (40–)45–70. Seeds yellowish white, 4–5 ×3.5–4.5 mm, smooth. 2n = 44.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Sonoran Desert, silty, sandy, or gravelly flats and hills
Elevation: 200-600 m
Distribution
Ariz., Mexico (Baja California, Sonora).
Discussion
Selected References
None.