Difference between revisions of "Hymenocallis latifolia"
Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 168. 1847.
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|common_names=Broad-leaf spider-lily;mangrove spider-lily | |common_names=Broad-leaf spider-lily;mangrove spider-lily | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Pancratium latifolium | |name=Pancratium latifolium | ||
|authority=Miller | |authority=Miller | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Gard. Dict. ed. | |publication_title=Gard. Dict. ed. | ||
|publication_place=8, Pancratium no. 8. 1768 | |publication_place=8, Pancratium no. 8. 1768 | ||
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|name=Hymenocallis caymanensis | |name=Hymenocallis caymanensis | ||
|authority=Herb | |authority=Herb | ||
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hymenocallis collieri | |name=Hymenocallis collieri | ||
|authority=Small | |authority=Small | ||
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hymenocallis keyensis | |name=Hymenocallis keyensis | ||
|authority=Small | |authority=Small | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hymenocallis kimballiae | |name=Hymenocallis kimballiae | ||
|authority=Small | |authority=Small | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Hymenocallis;Hymenocallis latifolia | |hierarchy=Liliaceae;Hymenocallis;Hymenocallis latifolia | ||
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name=Hymenocallis latifolia | name=Hymenocallis latifolia | ||
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|authority=(Miller) M. Roemer | |authority=(Miller) M. Roemer | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. | |publication title=Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. | ||
|publication year=1847 | |publication year=1847 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_563.xml |
|genus=Hymenocallis | |genus=Hymenocallis | ||
|species=Hymenocallis latifolia | |species=Hymenocallis latifolia | ||
Latest revision as of 21:15, 5 November 2020
Bulb nonrhizomatous, forming numerous bulblets, enlarging with age, 4–8 × 2–5 cm; basal plate 2–4 cm; neck 4–6 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves evergreen, numerous, arching outwards, spreading distally, 5–10 dm × 4–9 cm, coriaceous; blade broadly liguliform, gradually tapering proximally, apex subacute to acute. Scape 4–10 dm, slightly compressed, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 4–7 × 1.5–2.5 cm; subtending floral bracts 4–5 cm × 10–15 mm. Flowers 9–15, opening sequentially, fragrant; perianth tube green, 9–20 cm; tepals extending nearly horizontally, reflexed distally, white, 7.5–13 cm × 4–6 mm; corona white with small green eye, funnelform, 2–3 × 3–4 cm, margins between free portions of filaments wavy, without prominent projections; free portions of filaments inserted on flat base, slightly incurved, green except becoming white near insertion, 4–6 cm; anthers 1.2–2 cm, pollen orange; ovary ovoid, 0.9–1.6 cm × 5–10 mm, ovules 2 per locule; style green in distal 1/2, fading to white proximally, 19–23 cm. Capsules subglobose, ca. 3 × 3 cm. Seeds obovoid, 1.8–2.4 × 1.4–1.8 cm. 2n = 46, 70.
Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Coastal dunes, sand ridges, edges of hammocks and flatwoods, mangrove swamps of southern Florida peninsula and keys, rarely disjunct along coastal nw Florida and Gulf coastal states
Elevation: 0 m
Discussion
The long perianth tube in Hymenocallis latifolia contrasts sharply with the short, funnelform staminal corona. This species is a yard favorite throughout Florida.
Selected References
None.