Difference between revisions of "Hymenocallis occidentalis"
Enum. Pl. 5: 856. 1850.
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|common_names=Woodland;hammock;or northern spider-lily | |common_names=Woodland;hammock;or northern spider-lily | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Pancratium occidentale | |name=Pancratium occidentale | ||
|authority=J. Le Conte | |authority=J. Le Conte | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York | |publication_title=Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York | ||
|publication_place=3: 146. 1836 | |publication_place=3: 146. 1836 | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Hymenocallis occidentalis | name=Hymenocallis occidentalis | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(J. Le Conte) Kunth | |authority=(J. Le Conte) Kunth | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Enum. Pl. | |publication title=Enum. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1850 | |publication year=1850 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_545.xml |
|genus=Hymenocallis | |genus=Hymenocallis | ||
|species=Hymenocallis occidentalis | |species=Hymenocallis occidentalis | ||
Latest revision as of 21:15, 5 November 2020
Bulb nonrhizomatous, globose, 3.5–5.5 × 3–4.5 cm; basal plate 1–3 cm; neck 1.5–4 cm; tunic dark brown. Leaves deciduous, 5–12, arching to suberect, 3.5–6 dm × 2–6 cm, noncoriaceous; blade oblanceolate, shallowly channeled, distinctly wider beyond middle, tapering to petiolelike base, glaucous when young, apex subacute to acute. Scape (4–)5–7 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 4–7 × 1–1.5 cm, apex long-acuminate; subtending floral bracts 2.5–4.5 cm × 5–10 mm. Flowers 3–9, opening sequentially, with heavy, sweet fragrance; perianth tube green, slender, 7–13.5 cm; tepals slightly ascending, white, green-striped on keel, (7–) 8.5–11.5 cm × 5–10 mm; corona white with small, yellowish green eye, funnelform, shortly tubulose proximally, 2.5–4(–4.5) × 4–5.5 cm, margins between free portions of filaments often irregularly 3-dentate; free portions of filaments inserted on flat sinal base, nearly erect, white, 2.5–4 cm; anthers 1.3–2 cm, pollen golden; ovary ovoid, 0.8–1.5 cm × 4–7 mm, ovules 2–3 per locule; style green in distal 1/3, fading into white proximally, 13–23 cm. Capsules broadly triangular to subglobose, ca. 2.5 × 2 cm. Seeds subglobose, 1.5–2.1 × 1.2–1.6 cm.
Distribution
North America.
Discussion
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1 | Leaves fresh at anthesis. | Hymenocallis occidentalis var. occidentalis |
| 1 | Leaves withering before anthesis. | Hymenocallis occidentalis var. eulae |