Difference between revisions of "Prosartes maculata"
Fl. New York 2: 321. 1843.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Prosartes maculata | |accepted_name=Prosartes maculata | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Buckley) A. Gray | + | |accepted_authority=(Buckley) Torrey & A. Gray in J. Torrey |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
| − | |title= | + | |title=Fl. New York |
| − | |place= | + | |place=2: 321. 1843 |
| − | |year= | + | |year=1843 |
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Nodding mandarin | |common_names=Nodding mandarin | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Streptopus maculatus | |name=Streptopus maculatus | ||
|authority=Buckley | |authority=Buckley | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Amer. J. Sci. Arts | |publication_title=Amer. J. Sci. Arts | ||
|publication_place=45: 170. 1843 | |publication_place=45: 170. 1843 | ||
| Line 17: | Line 22: | ||
|name=Disporum cahnae | |name=Disporum cahnae | ||
|authority=Farwell | |authority=Farwell | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Disporum maculatum | |name=Disporum maculatum | ||
|authority=(Buckley) Britton | |authority=(Buckley) Britton | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Disporum schaffneri | |name=Disporum schaffneri | ||
|authority=Moldenke | |authority=Moldenke | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Prosartes;Prosartes maculata | |hierarchy=Liliaceae;Prosartes;Prosartes maculata | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Prosartes maculata | name=Prosartes maculata | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Buckley) Torrey & A. Gray in J. Torrey | |
| − | |authority=(Buckley) A. Gray | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| Line 59: | Line 66: | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;Ky.;Mich.;N.C.;Ohio;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va. | |distribution=Ala.;Ga.;Ky.;Mich.;N.C.;Ohio;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va. | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
| − | |publication title= | + | |publication title=Fl. New York |
| − | |publication year= | + | |publication year=1843 |
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_230.xml |
|genus=Prosartes | |genus=Prosartes | ||
|species=Prosartes maculata | |species=Prosartes maculata | ||
Latest revision as of 15:22, 27 September 2021
Plants 3–8 dm, glabrescent with age. Stems sparingly branched. Leaves 4–15 × 2–4 cm; blade ovate to lanceolate, rounded to subcordate basally, abaxial surface veins and margins pubescent, hairs scattered, flattened, apex sharply acuminate, with (3–)5 prominent veins. Flowers 1–3(–4); perianth broadly campanulate; tepals creamy white spotted with purple, ovate-lanceolate, abruptly narrowly clawed basally, 15–25 mm, apex acuminate; stamens exserted; filaments filiform, 15–20 mm; anthers 3–6 mm; ovary obconic to obpyriform, becoming 3-lobed after anthesis, papillose with ascending, stellate glandular hairs, ovules 2–4 per locule, horizontal; style 1.4–2.3 cm, glabrous; stigma 3-lobed. Berries pale straw-colored, 3-lobed, 6–10-seeded, 10–15 mm, papillose with stellate hairs arising from papillae; lobes subglobose. Seeds 4 mm. 2n = 12.
Phenology: Flowering early–late spring.
Habitat: Rich, moist, deciduous woods, slopes and ravines
Elevation: 100–800 m
Distribution
Ala., Ga., Ky., Mich., N.C., Ohio, Tenn., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
This rare old-forest obligate is readily distinguished by its purple-spotted, clawed tepals and its three-lobed, straw-colored, hairy-papillose fruit (R. G. Johnson 1968).
Selected References
None.