Difference between revisions of "Cleistes bifaria"
Lindleyana 7: 65. 1992.
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|common_names=Smaller spreading pogonia | |common_names=Smaller spreading pogonia | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Cleistes divaricata var. bifaria | |name=Cleistes divaricata var. bifaria | ||
|authority=Fernald | |authority=Fernald | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
|publication_title=Rhodora | |publication_title=Rhodora | ||
|publication_place=48: 186, plate 1048. 1946 | |publication_place=48: 186, plate 1048. 1946 | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Cleistes bifaria | name=Cleistes bifaria | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Fernald) Catling & Gregg | |authority=(Fernald) Catling & Gregg | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Lindleyana | |publication title=Lindleyana | ||
|publication year=1992 | |publication year=1992 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1041.xml |
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Vanilloideae | |subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Vanilloideae | ||
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Vanilleae | |tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Vanilleae | ||
Latest revision as of 21:11, 5 November 2020
Plants (12–)15–46(–64) cm (in flower). Leaves: blades on flowering stems, (2.5–)45–145 × (4–)6–25 mm. Flowers: sepals 24–55 × (2–)3–5 mm; petals 21–36 × 6–10(–12) mm; lip 21–33(–38) × 13–16 mm, central keel relatively thick, 2.4–2.6 mm wide, very slightly grooved, groove 0.3 mm deep and verrucose or braided with 5–7 discontinuous ridges; column 13–19 mm. Capsules (9–)27–41(–81) × (3.2–)4–8(–8.5) mm. 2n = 18.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–May (coastal plain) –Jul (mountains).
Habitat: Savannas, meadows, openings in oak or pine woodlands, mountain habitat often xeric, in acidic soil
Elevation: 0–1000 m
Distribution
Ala., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
A station in Barbour County, West Virginia, is 240 km north of other stations and may be a result of introduction (K. B. Gregg 1989).
Cleistes bifaria has been treated as a variety of the following species; it is readily separated by its relatively short column, which is correlated with the relatively small size of other floral parts, and differences in lip keel. It is, to a large extent, isolated from the following taxon by geographic distribution and flowering time where their distributions overlap (P. M. Catling and K. B. Gregg 1992).