Difference between revisions of "Triticum spelta"
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|common_names=Spelt;Dinkel;Épeautre;Grand épeautre | |common_names=Spelt;Dinkel;Épeautre;Grand épeautre | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms= | |synonyms= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Triticum spelta | name=Triticum spelta | ||
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|authority=L. | |authority=L. | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Poaceae | |family=Poaceae | ||
| + | |illustrator=Cindy Roché;Hana Pazdírková;Christine Roberts | ||
| + | |illustration copyright=Utah State University | ||
|distribution=Ky.;Vt. | |distribution=Ky.;Vt. | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title= | |publication title= | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/200273ad09963decb8fc72550212de541d86569d/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_395.xml |
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae | |subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae | ||
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Triticeae | |tribe=Poaceae tribe Triticeae | ||
Latest revision as of 16:23, 11 May 2021
Culms 80-120 cm; nodes glabrous or pubescent; internodes hollow, even immediately below the spikes. Blades 12-20 mm wide, sparsely pubescent. Spikes 6-20 cm, about as wide as thick, slender, almost cylindrical, narrowing distally; rachises glabrous or sparsely hairy at the nodes and margins, disarticulating with pressure, disarticulation units barrel-shaped or wedge-shaped. Spikelets 12-16 mm, with 3-5 florets, 1-3 seed-forming. Glumes 5-10 mm, coriaceous, tightly appressed to the lower florets, truncate, with 1 prominent keel, keel winged to the base, terminating in a tooth; lemmas 8-12 mm, toothed or awned, awns on the lower 2 lemmas to 10 cm, the third lemma sometimes awned, awns to 2 cm; paleas not splitting at maturity. Endosperm usually flinty. Haplomes AuBD. 2n = 42.
Discussion
In the Flora region, Triticum spelta is grown for the specialty food and feed grain markets. It is known for yielding a pastry-grade flour not suitable for bread making unless mixed with T. aestivum, the bread-quality flour. Modern plant breeding programs are improving its gluten profile to upgrade its bread-making quality. Consequently, claims that T. spelta is a safe option for consumers with gluten intolerance should be treated with caution.
The ability of Triticum spelta to break under pressure into barrel-shaped units similar to those found in Aegilops cylindrica distinguishes it from all other members of Triticum.
Selected References
None.