Difference between revisions of "Eleocharis ovata"
in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 2: 152. 1817.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Eleocharis ovata | |accepted_name=Eleocharis ovata | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Roth) Roemer & Schultes | + | |accepted_authority=(Roth) Roemer & Schultes |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. | |title=in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. | ||
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}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Ovate spike-rush;éléocharide ovale | |common_names=Ovate spike-rush;éléocharide ovale | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Scirpus ovatus | |name=Scirpus ovatus | ||
|authority=Roth | |authority=Roth | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Tent. Fl. Germ. | |publication_title=Tent. Fl. Germ. | ||
|publication_place=2: 562. 1793 | |publication_place=2: 562. 1793 | ||
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|name=Eleocharis obtusa var. ovata | |name=Eleocharis obtusa var. ovata | ||
|authority=(Roth) Drepalik & Mohlenbrock | |authority=(Roth) Drepalik & Mohlenbrock | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Eleocharis ovata var. heuseri | |name=Eleocharis ovata var. heuseri | ||
|authority=Uetrichtz | |authority=Uetrichtz | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Eleocharis;Eleocharis subg. Eleocharis;Eleocharis sect. Eleogenus;Eleocharis (sect. Eleogenus) ser. Ovatae;Eleocharis ovata | |hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Eleocharis;Eleocharis subg. Eleocharis;Eleocharis sect. Eleogenus;Eleocharis (sect. Eleogenus) ser. Ovatae;Eleocharis ovata | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Eleocharis ovata | name=Eleocharis ovata | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Roth) Roemer & Schultes | |
| − | |authority=(Roth) Roemer & Schultes | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=series | |parent rank=series | ||
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|publication title=in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. | |publication title=in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. | ||
|publication year=1817 | |publication year=1817 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_155.xml |
|genus=Eleocharis | |genus=Eleocharis | ||
|subgenus=Eleocharis subg. Eleocharis | |subgenus=Eleocharis subg. Eleocharis | ||
Latest revision as of 20:38, 5 November 2020
Culms 2–35 cm × 0.3–1 mm. Leaves: apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute, tooth to 0.2 mm. Spikelets ovoid, 2–8 × 2–4 mm, apex acute (to blunt); floral scales 25–100+, ca. 10 per mm of rachilla, orange-brown, rarely stramineous, ovate, 1.5–2 × 1 mm, midribs often keeled in distal part of spikelet, apex rounded to subacute. Flowers: perianth bristles present, rarely absent, (5–)6–7, brown, fairly slender, exceeding tubercle; stamens 2(–3); anthers brown, 0.3 mm; styles 2-fid or some 3-fid. Achenes 0.75–1 × 0.6–0.85 mm. Tubercles deltoid, 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 3/5 of to as high as wide, 1/3–2/3 as high and 1/2–3/4 as wide as achene. 2n = 10.
Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Fresh, often drying shores, lake and stream beds, bogs, tidal estuaries, disturbed places
Elevation: 10–700 m (East), 1500–2000 m (Arizona)
Distribution
Alta., B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ariz., Conn., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Eurasia.
Discussion
Although Eleocharis ovata has often been confused with E. obtusa, B. M. H. Larson and P. M. Catling (1996) showed that these species may be distinguished by non-overlapping widths of the tubercles, at least in Canada. The records of E. ovata in New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are based on B. M. H. Larson and P. M. Catling (1996) and the records in Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, Oregon, and Washington are based on D. M. Hines (1975). Eleocharis ovata probably also occurs in Manitoba and Saskatchewan.
Selected References
None.