familyJuncaceae

Difference between revisions of "Juncaceae"

A. L. Jussieu
Common names: Rush Family
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Treatment on page 211.
FNA>Volume Importer
m (Corrected number of species in the flora from 1108 to 118.)
 
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|distribution=Arctic and temperate regions;tropical mountains.
 
|distribution=Arctic and temperate regions;tropical mountains.
|discussion=<p>Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora).</p>
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|discussion=<p>Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 118 species in the flora).</p>
 
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|references={{Treatment/Reference
 
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{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
 
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
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|- id="key-0-1"
 
|1
 
|1
 
|Leaves glabrous, sheaths open; fruits 1- or 3-chambered; seeds many
 
|Leaves glabrous, sheaths open; fruits 1- or 3-chambered; seeds many
 
|[[Juncus|Juncus]]
 
|[[Juncus|Juncus]]
|-id=key-0-1
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|- id="key-0-1"
 
|1
 
|1
 
|Leaves generally with hairy margins; fruits 1-chambered; seeds 3
 
|Leaves generally with hairy margins; fruits 1-chambered; seeds 3
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|family=Juncaceae
 
|family=Juncaceae
 
|illustrator=Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
 
|illustrator=Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
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|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
 
|distribution=Arctic and temperate regions;tropical mountains.
 
|distribution=Arctic and temperate regions;tropical mountains.
 
|reference=buchenau1890a;buchenau1906a
 
|reference=buchenau1890a;buchenau1906a
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_24.xml
 
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Latest revision as of 12:28, 3 September 2024

Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose. Culms round or flat. Leaves mostly basal; sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction; blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy. Inflorescences of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced. Flowers usually bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black; stamens usually 3 or 6; anthers persistent, linear; pistils 1; ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal; stigmas generally longer than styles. Fruits capsules, loculicidal. Seeds 3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends.

Distribution

Arctic and temperate regions, tropical mountains.

Discussion

Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 118 species in the flora).

Lower Taxa

Key

1 Leaves glabrous, sheaths open; fruits 1- or 3-chambered; seeds many Juncus
1 Leaves generally with hairy margins; fruits 1-chambered; seeds 3 Luzula