Difference between revisions of "Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum"

Butters

Rhodora 19: 201. 1918.

Common names: Southwestern lady fern
Endemic
Synonyms: Athyrium filix-femina subsp. californicum (Butters) Hultén
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Southwestern lady fern
 
|common_names=Southwestern lady fern
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=E
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|label=Endemic
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}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Athyrium filix-femina subsp. californicum
 
|name=Athyrium filix-femina subsp. californicum
 
|authority=(Butters) Hultén
 
|authority=(Butters) Hultén
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|rank=subspecies
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Dryopteridaceae;Athyrium;Athyrium filix-femina;Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum
 
|hierarchy=Dryopteridaceae;Athyrium;Athyrium filix-femina;Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum
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|elevation=1000–3500 m
 
|elevation=1000–3500 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>This southwestern variety, <i>Athyrium filix-femina </i>var.<i> californicum</i>, occurs at higher elevations than <i></i></i>var.<i><i> cyclosorum</i>. <i>Athyrium filix-femina </i>var.<i> californicum</i> and <i></i></i>var.<i><i> cyclosorum</i> are more closely related to each other than to eastern varieties. Distinctness between western varieties was shown by F. K. Butters (1917); F. S. Liew (1972) treated them as consubspecific.</p>
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|discussion=<p>This southwestern variety, <i>Athyrium filix-femina </i>var.<i> californicum</i>, occurs at higher elevations than <i></i>var.<i> cyclosorum</i>. <i>Athyrium filix-femina </i>var.<i> californicum</i> and <i></i>var.<i> cyclosorum</i> are more closely related to each other than to eastern varieties. Distinctness between western varieties was shown by F. K. Butters (1917); F. S. Liew (1972) treated them as consubspecific.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum
 
name=Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum
|author=
 
 
|authority=Butters
 
|authority=Butters
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
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|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication year=1918
 
|publication year=1918
|special status=
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|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_673.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_673.xml
 
|genus=Athyrium
 
|genus=Athyrium
 
|species=Athyrium filix-femina
 
|species=Athyrium filix-femina

Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Petiole 13–60 cm; scales brown or black, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 7–15 × 1–4 mm. Blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 1–2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 25–130 × 8–25 cm, gradually narrowed proximally, broadest at or just above middle, apex acuminate. Pinnae sessile or very short-stalked, linear-oblong, apex acuminate. Pinnules linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate, base basiscopically cuneate, acroscopically truncate, ± auriculate, apex ± acute to acuminate. Rachis, costae, and costules with scales and usually with pale glands. Sori elliptic or oblong, straight, hooked at distal end, or horseshoe-shaped, medial; indusia dentate or ciliate with nonglandular marginal hairs as long as width of indusia. Spores brown.


Habitat: Moist woods, meadows, streambanks
Elevation: 1000–3500 m

Distribution

V2 673-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

This southwestern variety, Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum, occurs at higher elevations than var. cyclosorum. Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum and var. cyclosorum are more closely related to each other than to eastern varieties. Distinctness between western varieties was shown by F. K. Butters (1917); F. S. Liew (1972) treated them as consubspecific.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Masahiro Kato +
Butters +
Polypodium filix-femina +
Southwestern lady fern +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1000–3500 m +
Moist woods, meadows, streambanks +
Illustrated +
Athyrium filix-femina subsp. californicum +
Athyrium filix-femina var. californicum +
Athyrium filix-femina +
variety +