Difference between revisions of "Picea mariana"
Prelim. Cat. 71. 1888.
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|common_names=Black spruce;épinette noire | |common_names=Black spruce;épinette noire | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Abies mariana | |name=Abies mariana | ||
|authority=Miller | |authority=Miller | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Gard. Dict. ed. | |publication_title=Gard. Dict. ed. | ||
|publication_place=8, Abies no. 5. 1768 | |publication_place=8, Abies no. 5. 1768 | ||
| Line 17: | Line 22: | ||
|name=Picea brevifolia | |name=Picea brevifolia | ||
|authority=Peck | |authority=Peck | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Picea mariana var. brevifolia | |name=Picea mariana var. brevifolia | ||
|authority=(Peck) Rehder | |authority=(Peck) Rehder | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Picea nigra | |name=Picea nigra | ||
|authority=Aiton | |authority=Aiton | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Pinus nigra | |name=Pinus nigra | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Pinaceae;Picea;Picea mariana | |hierarchy=Pinaceae;Picea;Picea mariana | ||
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|habitat=Muskegs, bogs, bottomlands, dry peatlands | |habitat=Muskegs, bogs, bottomlands, dry peatlands | ||
|elevation=0–1500m | |elevation=0–1500m | ||
| − | |distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis. | + | |distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis. |
|discussion=<p>To a limited extent, <i>Picea mariana</i> hybridizes with <i>P. rubens</i>, e.g., on disturbed sites in eastern Canada. Natural hybridization with <i>P. glauca</i>, though reported, remains unverified (A.G. Gordon 1976).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>To a limited extent, <i>Picea mariana</i> hybridizes with <i>P. rubens</i>, e.g., on disturbed sites in eastern Canada. Natural hybridization with <i>P. glauca</i>, though reported, remains unverified (A.G. Gordon 1976).</p><!-- | ||
--><p>Because <i>Picea mariana</i> is a small tree, it has limited commercial value. Frequently it is harvested with <i>P. glauca</i> and used for pulp.</p><!-- | --><p>Because <i>Picea mariana</i> is a small tree, it has limited commercial value. Frequently it is harvested with <i>P. glauca</i> and used for pulp.</p><!-- | ||
| Line 57: | Line 66: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Picea mariana | name=Picea mariana | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Miller) Britton | |authority=(Miller) Britton | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|habitat=Muskegs, bogs, bottomlands, dry peatlands | |habitat=Muskegs, bogs, bottomlands, dry peatlands | ||
|elevation=0–1500m | |elevation=0–1500m | ||
| − | |distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis. | + | |distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis. |
|reference=little1958a;morgenstern1964a | |reference=little1958a;morgenstern1964a | ||
|publication title=Prelim. Cat. | |publication title=Prelim. Cat. | ||
|publication year=1888 | |publication year=1888 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_284.xml |
|genus=Picea | |genus=Picea | ||
|species=Picea mariana | |species=Picea mariana | ||
Latest revision as of 21:24, 20 February 2024
Trees to 25m (often shrublike); trunk to 0.25m diam.; crown narrowly conic to spirelike. Bark gray-brown. Branches short and drooping, frequently layering; twigs not pendent, rather slender, yellow-brown, pubescent. Buds gray-brown, ca. 3mm, apex acute. Leaves 0.6–1.5(–2)cm, 4-angled in cross section, rigid, pale blue-green, glaucous, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex mostly blunt-tipped. Seed cones 1.5–2.5(–3.5)cm; scales fan-shaped, broadest near apex, 8–12 × 8–12mm, rigid, margin at apex irregularly toothed. 2n =24.
Habitat: Muskegs, bogs, bottomlands, dry peatlands
Elevation: 0–1500m
Distribution
St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Conn., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Pa., R.I., Vt., Wis.
Discussion
To a limited extent, Picea mariana hybridizes with P. rubens, e.g., on disturbed sites in eastern Canada. Natural hybridization with P. glauca, though reported, remains unverified (A.G. Gordon 1976).
Because Picea mariana is a small tree, it has limited commercial value. Frequently it is harvested with P. glauca and used for pulp.
Black spruce (Picea mariana) is the provincial tree of Newfoundland.