Difference between revisions of "Liatris squarrosa"

(Linnaeus) Michaux

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 92. 1803.

Common names: Loosescale gayfeather colicroot
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Serratula squarrosa Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 818. 1753
Synonyms: Lacinaria squarrosa (Linnaeus) Hill
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 517. Mentioned on page 513, 518, 535.
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|common_names=Loosescale gayfeather;colicroot
 
|common_names=Loosescale gayfeather;colicroot
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Serratula squarrosa
 
|name=Serratula squarrosa
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
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|rank=species
 
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication_place=2: 818. 1753
 
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|name=Lacinaria squarrosa
 
|name=Lacinaria squarrosa
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Hill
 
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|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae;Liatris;Liatris squarrosa
 
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae;Liatris;Liatris squarrosa
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|distribution=United States.
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|distribution=Ala.;Colo.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mich.;Mo.;N.C.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>See discussion under 1. <i>Liatris compacta</i>.</p>
 
--><p>See discussion under 1. <i>Liatris compacta</i>.</p>
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name=Liatris squarrosa
 
name=Liatris squarrosa
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|authority=(Linnaeus) Michaux
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Michaux
 
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|basionyms=Serratula squarrosa
 
|basionyms=Serratula squarrosa
 
|family=Asteraceae
 
|family=Asteraceae
|distribution=United States.
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|distribution=Ala.;Colo.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mich.;Mo.;N.C.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
 
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
 
|publication year=1803
 
|publication year=1803
|special status=
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|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
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|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
 
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|genus=Liatris
 
|genus=Liatris
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Latest revision as of 18:21, 6 November 2020

Plants 30–80 cm. Corms globose to slightly elongate. Stems glabrous or puberulent-villous. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, broadly linear to linear-oblanceolate, 70–220 × 2–12 mm (largest usually distal to proximalmost), gradually reduced distally, puberulent-villous or glabrous, weakly gland-dotted. Heads borne singly or (3–26) in loose, racemiform to spiciform arrays. Peduncles 0 or (spreading to ascending) 1–8(–20+) mm. Involucres cylindro-campanulate, 12–20(–25) × 7–10 mm. Phyllaries (usually erect, sometimes spreading-reflexing on the distal 1/3) in 5–7 series, narrowly ovate-triangular and foliaceous (outer) to ovate or oblong-triangular, ± equal, glabrous or pubescent, margins without hyaline borders, stiffly to softly ciliate, apices acuminate to acute. Florets (10–)23–45(–60); corolla tubes glabrous inside (lobes adaxially hispid). Cypselae 4–5.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

Distribution

V21-1305-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Colo., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mich., Mo., N.C., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

See discussion under 1. Liatris compacta.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stems glabrous; leaves glabrous; phyllariesglabrous Liatris squarrosa var. glabrata
1 Stems usually puberulent-strigose (hairs soft, upturned or appressed); leaves sparsely pilose to glabrescent; phyllaries usually ciliate, faces glabrousor pubescent Liatris squarrosa var. squarrosa