Difference between revisions of "Helenium amarum"

(Rafinesque) H. Rock

Rhodora 59: 131. 1957.

Common names: Yellowdicks fiveleaf sneezeweed
Basionym: Gaillardia amara Rafinesque Fl. Ludov., 69. 1817 (as Galardia)
Synonyms: Helenium tenuifolium Nuttall
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 428. Mentioned on page 427.
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|name=Gaillardia amara
 
|name=Gaillardia amara
 
|authority=Rafinesque
 
|authority=Rafinesque
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|rank=species
 
|publication_title=Fl. Ludov.,
 
|publication_title=Fl. Ludov.,
 
|publication_place=69. 1817 (as Galardia)
 
|publication_place=69. 1817 (as Galardia)
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|name=Helenium tenuifolium
 
|name=Helenium tenuifolium
 
|authority=Nuttall
 
|authority=Nuttall
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|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae;Helenium;Helenium amarum
 
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae;Helenium;Helenium amarum
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|distribution=se United States;n Mexico.
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|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ind.;Kans.;La.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;n Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Helenium amarum
 
name=Helenium amarum
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Rafinesque) H. Rock
 
|authority=(Rafinesque) H. Rock
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Gaillardia amara
 
|basionyms=Gaillardia amara
 
|family=Asteraceae
 
|family=Asteraceae
|distribution=se United States;n Mexico.
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|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ind.;Kans.;La.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;n Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication year=1957
 
|publication year=1957
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_1067.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_1067.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae
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}}<!--
  
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[[Category:Helenium]]
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 18:21, 6 November 2020

Annuals, 10–100 cm. Stems 1–3(–15), usually branched distally, not winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades linear to ovate, entire or pinnately toothed or lobed to pinnatifid; mid and distal blades linear, entire. Heads (1–)10–150(–250+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. Peduncles 3–11 cm, sparsely hairy. Involucres hemispheric to globose or globoid, 5–9 × 6–10 mm. Phyllaries moderately to densely hairy. Ray florets 8–10, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 4.5–14 × 2–10 mm. Disc florets 75–250+; corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown or purple distally, 1.6–2.7 × 0.8–1.2 mm, lobes 5. Cypselae 0.7–1.3 mm, moderately to densely hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1–1.8 mm.

Distribution

V21-1067-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Calif., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ind., Kans., La., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., n Mexico.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Basal and proximal cauline leaves usually withered by flowering; basal blades usually entire or pinnately toothed, sometimes pinnatifid; proximal blades usually entire, sometimes pinnately toothed; disc corollas yellow to yellow-brown distally Helenium amarum var. amarum
1 Basal and proximal cauline leaves often present at, sometimes withered by, flowering; basal blades pinnatifid; proximal blades entire or pinnately toothed or lobed to pinnatifid; disc corollas purple distally Helenium amarum var. badium