Difference between revisions of "Glossostigma"
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18: 355. 1836. name conserved
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|place=18: 355. 1836 | |place=18: 355. 1836 | ||
|year=1836 | |year=1836 | ||
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|common_names=Mud mat | |common_names=Mud mat | ||
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|distribution=Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia. | |distribution=Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p>Species 7 or 8 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Species 7 or 8 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
--><p>Chromosome counts from New Zealand (E. J. Beuzenberg and J. B. Hair 1983; P. J. de Lange et al. 2004) indicate a base number of x = 5 for <i>Glossostigma</i>. An anomalous count (2n = 32) has been reported for G. diandrum (Linnaeus) Kuntze from Bangladesh (see M. O. Rahman 2006).</p> | --><p>Chromosome counts from New Zealand (E. J. Beuzenberg and J. B. Hair 1983; P. J. de Lange et al. 2004) indicate a base number of x = 5 for <i>Glossostigma</i>. An anomalous count (2n = 32) has been reported for G. diandrum (Linnaeus) Kuntze from Bangladesh (see M. O. Rahman 2006).</p> | ||
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name=Glossostigma | name=Glossostigma | ||
| − | |author=Donald H. Les; Robert S. Capers | + | |author=Donald H. Les;Robert S. Capers |
|authority=Wight & Arnott | |authority=Wight & Arnott | ||
|rank=genus | |rank=genus | ||
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|publication year=1836 | |publication year=1836 | ||
|special status=Introduced | |special status=Introduced | ||
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|genus=Glossostigma | |genus=Glossostigma | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phrymaceae]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phrymaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:28, 5 November 2020
Herbs, annual or perennial, aquatic, mat-forming; stolons horizontal. Stems functionally stolons. Leaves on stolons, opposite; petiole absent [present]; blade fleshy, margins entire, obscurely uninerved (midvein). Inflorescences axillary, flowers solitary; bracts absent. Pedicels absent or present, longer or shorter than calyces; bracteoles absent. Flowers [monomorphic] dimorphic (perianth), erect or sessile; sepals 3[4], calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate or urceolate, lobes oblong, adaxial lobe longer; petals 0 or [3–]5, corolla fugacious, white [suffused with blue, pink, or purple], bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate, short-funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2, smaller; stamens 2[4], equal [didynamous], filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma broad, flaplike, or relatively small. Fruits capsules, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 12–73[100], brown, flattened, wings absent. x = 5.
Distribution
Introduced; Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia.
Discussion
Species 7 or 8 (1 in the flora).
Chromosome counts from New Zealand (E. J. Beuzenberg and J. B. Hair 1983; P. J. de Lange et al. 2004) indicate a base number of x = 5 for Glossostigma. An anomalous count (2n = 32) has been reported for G. diandrum (Linnaeus) Kuntze from Bangladesh (see M. O. Rahman 2006).