Difference between revisions of "Parthenocissus quinquefolia"
in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 5: 448. 1887.
Common names: Virginia creeper hiedra parra vigne vierge à cinq folioles
WeedyIllustrated
Basionym: Hedera quinquefolia Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 202. 1753
Synonyms: Ampelopsis quinquefolia (Linnaeus) Michaux Parthenocissus hirsuta (Pursh) Graebner P. inserta (A. Kerner) Fritsch P. quinquefolia var. murorum (Focke) Rehder Psedera quinquefolia (Linnaeus) Greene Vitis inserta A. Kerner V. quinquefolia (Linnaeus) Lamarck
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | |accepted_name=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Planchon | + | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Planchon |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
| − | |title=Monogr. Phan. | + | |title=in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. |
|place=5: 448. 1887 | |place=5: 448. 1887 | ||
|year=1887 | |year=1887 | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Hedera quinquefolia | |name=Hedera quinquefolia | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Sp. Pl. | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication_place=1: 202. 1753 | |publication_place=1: 202. 1753 | ||
| Line 24: | Line 25: | ||
|name=Ampelopsis quinquefolia | |name=Ampelopsis quinquefolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Michaux | |authority=(Linnaeus) Michaux | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Parthenocissus hirsuta | |name=Parthenocissus hirsuta | ||
|authority=(Pursh) Graebner | |authority=(Pursh) Graebner | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=P. inserta | |name=P. inserta | ||
|authority=(A. Kerner) Fritsch | |authority=(A. Kerner) Fritsch | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=P. quinquefolia var. murorum | |name=P. quinquefolia var. murorum | ||
|authority=(Focke) Rehder | |authority=(Focke) Rehder | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Psedera quinquefolia | |name=Psedera quinquefolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Greene | |authority=(Linnaeus) Greene | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vitis inserta | |name=Vitis inserta | ||
|authority=A. Kerner | |authority=A. Kerner | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=V. quinquefolia | |name=V. quinquefolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Lamarck | |authority=(Linnaeus) Lamarck | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Vitaceae;Parthenocissus;Parthenocissus quinquefolia | |hierarchy=Vitaceae;Parthenocissus;Parthenocissus quinquefolia | ||
| Line 66: | Line 74: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | name=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Linnaeus) Planchon | |
| − | |authority=(Linnaeus) Planchon | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;e Mexico;West Indies (Bahamas;Cuba);Central America (El Salvador;Guatemala). | |distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;e Mexico;West Indies (Bahamas;Cuba);Central America (El Salvador;Guatemala). | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
| − | |publication title=Monogr. Phan. | + | |publication title=in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. |
|publication year=1887 | |publication year=1887 | ||
| − | |special status=Weedy; | + | |special status=Weedy;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_920.xml |
|genus=Parthenocissus | |genus=Parthenocissus | ||
|species=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | |species=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | ||
Latest revision as of 19:18, 5 November 2020
Lianas, high climbing or scrambling. Tendrils 4–12-branched, with adhesive discs. Leaves palmately compound; petiole ± equaling blade; leaflets (4–)5(–7), dull adaxially, obovate to elliptic, 6–12 × 2–5 cm, thin, herbaceous, base cuneate, margins coarsely serrate, usually distally, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous or abaxial puberulent. Inflorescences divergently branched, with distinct central axis. Flowers greenish to reddish green. Berries globose, 4–8 mm diam. 2n = 40.
Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.
Habitat: Open woods, prairie ravines, rocky banks and ledges, thickets, fencerows, roadsides, waste places.
Elevation: 0–1500 m.
Distribution
N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ala., Ark., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., e Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba), Central America (El Salvador, Guatemala).
Discussion
The leaves of Parthenocissus quinquefolia are usually (4–)5(–6)-foliolate. Specimens with 7-foliolate leaves have been collected from sandy areas in Dare County, North Carolina. This species appears to be introduced in most, if not all, of its range in Canada and in Colorado, Montana, and Utah.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
... more about "Parthenocissus quinquefolia"
N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, e Mexico +, West Indies (Bahamas +, Cuba) +, Central America (El Salvador + and Guatemala). +
Open woods, prairie ravines, rocky banks and ledges, thickets, fencerows, roadsides, waste places. +
Present +
Monogr. Phan. +
1887 +
Parthenocissus quinquefolia +
Parthenocissus +
species +