Difference between revisions of "Flueggea"
Sp. Pl. 4: 637, 757. 1806. (as Flüggea)
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|place=4: 637, 757. 1806 | |place=4: 637, 757. 1806 | ||
|year=1806 | |year=1806 | ||
| + | |other_info_on_pub=(as Flüggea) | ||
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|common_names=Bushweed | |common_names=Bushweed | ||
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|distribution=Fla.;West Indies;South America;Europe;Asia;Africa;Indian Ocean Islands;Pacific Islands;Australia;primarily tropical and subtropical regions. | |distribution=Fla.;West Indies;South America;Europe;Asia;Africa;Indian Ocean Islands;Pacific Islands;Australia;primarily tropical and subtropical regions. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p>Species 16 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Species 16 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
--><p><i>Flueggea</i> is primarily an Old World genus, with only three species found in the Neotropics. Phylogenetic studies using DNA sequence data have shown it is monophyletic (with the inclusion of the monospecific Richeriella Pax & K. Hoffmann) and is sister to <i>Heterosavia</i>, although relatively few species have been sampled (H. Kathriarachchi et al. 2006). The clade of <i>Flueggea</i> plus <i>Heterosavia</i> is in turn sister to <i>Phyllanthus</i> in the broad sense.</p> | --><p><i>Flueggea</i> is primarily an Old World genus, with only three species found in the Neotropics. Phylogenetic studies using DNA sequence data have shown it is monophyletic (with the inclusion of the monospecific Richeriella Pax & K. Hoffmann) and is sister to <i>Heterosavia</i>, although relatively few species have been sampled (H. Kathriarachchi et al. 2006). The clade of <i>Flueggea</i> plus <i>Heterosavia</i> is in turn sister to <i>Phyllanthus</i> in the broad sense.</p> | ||
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|publication year=1806 | |publication year=1806 | ||
|special status=Introduced | |special status=Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_460.xml |
|genus=Flueggea | |genus=Flueggea | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phyllanthaceae]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phyllanthaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:15, 5 November 2020
Shrubs [trees], usually dioecious, rarely monoecious, glabrous [pubescent, hairs simple]; branching not phyllanthoid. Leaves deciduous [persistent], alternate, simple, all well developed; stipules deciduous [persistent]; blade margins entire. Inflorescences unisexual, fascicles [racemes or panicles, or pistillate flowers solitary]. Pedicels present. Staminate flowers: sepals [4–]5[–7], distinct; petals 0; nectary extrastaminal, [4–]5[–7] glands [annular, lobed]; stamens [4–]5[–7]; filaments distinct; connectives not extending beyond anthers; pistillode [2–]3-divided nearly to base [absent]. Pistillate flowers: sepals persistent, [4–]5[–7], distinct; petals 0; nectary annular, entire [angled or lobed]; pistil [2–]3[–4]-carpellate; styles [2–]3[–4], connate proximally, 2-fid. Fruits berries [capsules]. Seeds 2 per locule, rounded-trigonous; seed coat dry, reticulate or finely verrucose [smooth]; caruncle absent. x = 13.
Distribution
Introduced; Fla., West Indies, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia, primarily tropical and subtropical regions.
Discussion
Species 16 (1 in the flora).
Flueggea is primarily an Old World genus, with only three species found in the Neotropics. Phylogenetic studies using DNA sequence data have shown it is monophyletic (with the inclusion of the monospecific Richeriella Pax & K. Hoffmann) and is sister to Heterosavia, although relatively few species have been sampled (H. Kathriarachchi et al. 2006). The clade of Flueggea plus Heterosavia is in turn sister to Phyllanthus in the broad sense.