Difference between revisions of "Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. icaco"
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|accepted_name=Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. icaco | |accepted_name=Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. icaco | ||
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|publications= | |publications= | ||
|common_names=Coco-plum | |common_names=Coco-plum | ||
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
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|name=Chrysobalanus interior | |name=Chrysobalanus interior | ||
|authority=Small | |authority=Small | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=C. pellocarpus | |name=C. pellocarpus | ||
|authority=G. Meyer | |authority=G. Meyer | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Chrysobalanaceae;Chrysobalanus;Chrysobalanus icaco;Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. icaco | |hierarchy=Chrysobalanaceae;Chrysobalanus;Chrysobalanus icaco;Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. icaco | ||
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name=Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. icaco | name=Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. icaco | ||
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|rank=subspecies | |rank=subspecies | ||
|parent rank=species | |parent rank=species | ||
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|publication title= | |publication title= | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_658.xml |
|genus=Chrysobalanus | |genus=Chrysobalanus | ||
|species=Chrysobalanus icaco | |species=Chrysobalanus icaco | ||
Latest revision as of 19:16, 5 November 2020
Shrubs or trees 1–5 m; stems usually arising singly. Twigs reddish, glabrate, lenticels elliptic, pith tan; bark striate. Leaves: stipules ovate, 0.8–2.5 mm; petiole 2–3 mm; blade broadly elliptic, broadly ovate or broadly obovate, 3.5–6 × 3–5 cm, length 1.2–1.5 times width, base cuneate, obtuse, or rounded, margins revolute, apex emarginate, rounded or obtuse, surfaces glabrescent except for scattered hairs along midvein. Thyrses: rachis densely hairy; bracteoles caducous, sessile, ovate, 1.5 mm. Flowers: hypanthium 2.5–3 mm; sepals ovate to triangular, 1 mm, both surfaces densely strigose; petals white, spatulate to narrowly spatulate, 3.5–4 mm, glabrous, margins erose, apex obtuse. Drupes white, yellow-green, pink, red, dark purple, or black, (1.2–)1.5–2(–2.5) cm; endocarp 6-ribbed with secondary ribs. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering year-round.
Habitat: Hammocks, beaches, frequently calcareous (shelly) sands.
Elevation: 0–10 m.
Distribution
Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, e South America, introduced in Pacific Islands.
Discussion
Chrysobalanus icaco is known in the flora area only from southern Florida. Leaf morphology varies widely and has prompted a proliferation of names for this taxon. The fruits are eaten, and their flavor varies from a taste of marshmallow to apple; they have folk medicinal value in tropical areas. Although preserved as a foodstuff and used as an ornamental, the species has little current economic value in Florida; it is being investigated for cultivation there as a tropical fruit.
Selected References
None.