Difference between revisions of "Vitis rotundifolia"

Michaux

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 231. 1803.

Common names: Muscadine scuppernong
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Muscadinia rotundifolia (Michaux) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 7. Mentioned on page 4, 5, 8.
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|hierarchy=Vitaceae;Vitis;Vitis subg. Muscadinia;Vitis rotundifolia
 
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|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
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name=Vitis rotundifolia
 
name=Vitis rotundifolia
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|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
 
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
 
|publication year=1803
 
|publication year=1803
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Endemic
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|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
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|genus=Vitis
 
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|subgenus=Vitis subg. Muscadinia
 
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Latest revision as of 18:12, 6 November 2020

Plants usually high climbing or sprawling, sometimes shrubby, usually sparsely branched. Branches: branchlets terete to slightly angled, usually sparsely grayish arachnoid, glabrescent, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves; tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes sometimes red-banded. Leaves: stipules 1–2 mm; petiole mostly ± equaling blade; blade cordate to nearly reniform, 2–12 cm, rarely lobed, apex short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, glabrous, visible through hairs, veins and vein axils sometimes sparsely to densely hirtellous, adaxial surface glabrous. Inflorescences 3–8(–10) cm. Flowers functionally unisexual. Berries usually black or purplish, sometimes bronze when ripe, glaucous, globose, 8–25 mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels present.

Distribution

V12 296-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Berries 15–25 mm diam., usually 2–8 per infructescence; seeds 9+ mm. Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia
1 Berries 8–12 mm diam., 12–30 per infructescence; seeds to 6 mm. Vitis rotundifolia var. munsoniana