Difference between revisions of "Linum kingii"

S. Watson

Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 49. 1871.

Common names: King's flax perennial yellow flax
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Cathartolinum kingii (S. Watson) Small Mesyniopsis kingii (S. Watson) W. A. Weber
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 382. Mentioned on page 378, 389.
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|publication title=Botany (Fortieth Parallel),
 
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|publication year=1871
 
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|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Endemic
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|genus=Linum
 
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|section=Linum sect. Linopsis
 
|section=Linum sect. Linopsis

Latest revision as of 19:15, 5 November 2020

Herbs, perennial, caudex woody, 5–30 cm, glabrous and glaucous. Stems ascending to erect from decumbent base, branched from base. Leaves: alternate throughout or proximal opposite, divergent, erect or spreading; stipular glands absent; blade narrowly lanceolate, 5–25 × 1–3 mm, thick (basal leaves), margins entire, not ciliate, apex rounded to subacute; 1-nerved. Inflorescences panicles or thyrses. Pedicels 1–5 mm. Flowers: sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate or broadly oblong, 2.5–4.5 mm, margins not scarious, inner glandular-toothed, outer entire or sparsely glandular-toothed near apex, apex acute to ± obtuse, not acuminate; petals bright yellow, oblanceolate to obovate, 5–12 mm; stamens 3–8 mm; anthers 1.5–2.5 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 4–7 mm; stigmas capitate. Capsules ovoid-pyriform, 2.3–4 × 2.8–3.6 mm, apex pointed (easily crushed), freely dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins ciliate. Seeds 2–2.7 × 1–1.4 mm. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Open slopes, often on barren alkaline clay or rocky calcareous substrates.
Elevation: 1400–3400 m.

Distribution

V12 498-distribution-map.jpg

Colo., Idaho, Nev., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Linum kingii is low, compact, and much branched. All parts of the flowers are yellow. The corolla is nearly rotate, the petals are abruptly narrowed to a claw, the styles are at right angles to the flower axis, and the anthers are relatively large. Linum kingii is extremely variable in habit and in size of floral and vegetative parts, even within a population or within a single plant (C. M. Rogers 1984).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Linum kingii"
Nancy R. Morin +
S. Watson +
Linopsis +
King's flax +  and perennial yellow flax +
Colo. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1400–3400 m. +
Open slopes, often on barren alkaline clay or rocky calcareous substrates. +
Flowering May–Aug. +
Botany (Fortieth Parallel), +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Cathartolinum kingii +  and Mesyniopsis kingii +
Linum kingii +
Linum sect. Linopsis +
species +