Difference between revisions of "Aronia arbutifolia"

(Linnaeus) Persoon

Syn. Pl. 2: 39. 1806.

Common names: Red chokeberry
Endemic
Basionym: Mespilus arbutifolia Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 478. 1753
Synonyms: Aronia glabrescens Spach A. pubens Spach A. pumila M. Roemer A. pyrifolia (Lamarck) Persoon Crataegus pyrifolia Lamarck Halmia tomentosa var. pyrifolia (Lamarck) M. Roemer Photinia pyrifolia (Lamarck) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps Pyrus arbutifolia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus f. Sorbus arbutifolia (Linnaeus) Heinhold
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 446. Mentioned on page 433, 438, 440, 445.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|label=Endemic
 
|label=Endemic
 
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Mespilus arbutifolia
 
|name=Mespilus arbutifolia
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
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|rank=species
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|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
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|publication_place=1: 478. 1753
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aronia glabrescens
 
|name=Aronia glabrescens
 
|authority=Spach
 
|authority=Spach
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|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=A. pubens
 
|name=A. pubens
 
|authority=Spach
 
|authority=Spach
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|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=A. pumila
 
|name=A. pumila
 
|authority=M. Roemer
 
|authority=M. Roemer
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|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=A. pyrifolia
 
|name=A. pyrifolia
 
|authority=(Lamarck) Persoon
 
|authority=(Lamarck) Persoon
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|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Crataegus pyrifolia
 
|name=Crataegus pyrifolia
 
|authority=Lamarck
 
|authority=Lamarck
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|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Halmia tomentosa var. pyrifolia
 
|name=Halmia tomentosa var. pyrifolia
 
|authority=(Lamarck) M. Roemer
 
|authority=(Lamarck) M. Roemer
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Photinia pyrifolia
 
|name=Photinia pyrifolia
 
|authority=(Lamarck) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps
 
|authority=(Lamarck) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pyrus arbutifolia
 
|name=Pyrus arbutifolia
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Linnaeus f.
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Linnaeus f.
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Sorbus arbutifolia
 
|name=Sorbus arbutifolia
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Heinhold
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Heinhold
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|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Aronia;Aronia arbutifolia
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Aronia;Aronia arbutifolia
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name=Aronia arbutifolia
 
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|publication year=1806
 
|publication year=1806
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_753.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_753.xml
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae

Latest revision as of 22:59, 5 November 2020

Stems appressed-pilose. Leaves pale green abaxially, dark green and dull adaxially, coloring in autumn; blade 3–7.5 × 2–3.5 cm, apex subacute to acuminate, abaxial surface pilose, adaxial glabrous or glabrescent, midrib abaxially densely gray-hairy, adaxially glandular-hairy. Flowers sweet-scented; hypanthium villous, especially proximally; sepal margins villous proximally; anthers yellow to purplish red. Pomes red, pilose, taste acid and bitter. 2n = 34, 68.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Sep–Nov.
Habitat: Swamps, wet thickets, peatland pocosins, bogs, fens, wet pine flatwoods, margins of freshwater wetlands, beaver ponds, mixed loblolly pine, Magnolia virginiana-Rhus vernix-swamps, black gum swamps
Elevation: 0–2000 m

Distribution

V9 753-distribution-map.jpg

N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

The presence of Aronia arbutifolia in Maine is uncertain; it has been reported from there, but no specimens are known (A. Haines, pers. comm.).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Aronia arbutifolia"
Richard J. Pankhurst† +
(Linnaeus) Persoon +
Mespilus arbutifolia +
Red chokeberry +
N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–2000 m +
Swamps, wet thickets, peatland pocosins, bogs, fens, wet pine flatwoods, margins of freshwater wetlands, beaver ponds, mixed loblolly pine, Magnolia virginiana-Rhus vernix-swamps, black gum swamps +
Flowering Feb–May +  and fruiting Sep–Nov. +
Aronia glabrescens +, A. pubens +, A. pumila +, A. pyrifolia +, Crataegus pyrifolia +, Halmia tomentosa var. pyrifolia +, Photinia pyrifolia +, Pyrus arbutifolia +  and Sorbus arbutifolia +
Aronia arbutifolia +
species +