Difference between revisions of "Delphinium newtonianum"

D. M. Moore

Rhodora 41: 196. 1939.

Common names: Ozark larkspur
EndemicIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
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|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>40-90 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence">base often reddish, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>mostly cauline;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf presence">basal leaves usually absent at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 2-8 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0.5-10 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade round to pentagonal, 4-7 × 5-15 cm, nearly glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe some measurement;ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 3-7, width 8-20 mm (basal), 5-15 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>8-20 (-40) -flowered, as wide as long or nearly so;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 1-4 (-6) cm, pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 6-15 mm from flowers, green, linear, 1.5-5 mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur course;spur orientation;spur degree;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals dark to light blue, rarely white, glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 12-14 × 6-7 mm, spurs straight to decurved, within 30° of horizontal, 10-15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-5 mm, clefts 2-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair coloration">hairs mostly centered near base of cleft, yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>8-12 mm, 3-3.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>unwinged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="cell surface prominence;cell surface architecture or pubescence or relief;structure shape;structure shape;structure shape">surface of each seed-coat cell with swollen, blunt, hairlike structures, barely visible at 20×, otherwise smooth.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>40-90 cm; base often reddish, puberulent. <b>Leaves</b> mostly cauline; basal leaves usually absent at anthesis; cauline leaves 2-8 at anthesis; petiole 0.5-10 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade round to pentagonal, 4-7 × 5-15 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-7, width 8-20 mm (basal), 5-15 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2. <b>Inflorescences</b> 8-20(-40)-flowered, as wide as long or nearly so; pedicel 1-4(-6) cm, pubescent; bracteoles 6-15 mm from flowers, green, linear, 1.5-5 mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals dark to light blue, rarely white, glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 12-14 × 6-7 mm, spurs straight to decurved, within 30° of horizontal, 10-15 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-5 mm, clefts 2-3 mm; hairs mostly centered near base of cleft, yellow. <b>Fruits</b> 8-12 mm, 3-3.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> unwinged; surface of each seed coat cell with swollen, blunt, hairlike structures, barely visible at 20×, otherwise smooth.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
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|elevation=500-700 m
 
|elevation=500-700 m
 
|distribution=Ark.
 
|distribution=Ark.
|discussion=<p>No cases of hybridization are known. Delphinium newtonianum often occurs in mixed populations with D. tricorne. It normally does not begin flowering until 4-6 weeks after D. tricorne has finished.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>No cases of hybridization are known. <i>Delphinium newtonianum</i> often occurs in mixed populations with <i>D. tricorne</i>. It normally does not begin flowering until 4-6 weeks after <i>D. tricorne</i> has finished.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium newtonianum
 
name=Delphinium newtonianum
|author=
 
 
|authority=D. M. Moore
 
|authority=D. M. Moore
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication year=1939
 
|publication year=1939
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_807.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_807.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Grumosa
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Grumosa
 
|species=Delphinium newtonianum
 
|species=Delphinium newtonianum
|basal leaf presence=absent
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bracteole coloration=green
 
|bracteole location=6mm;15mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole some measurement=1.5mm;5mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=2;8
 
|cell surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|cell surface prominence=visible
 
|cleft some measurement=2mm;3mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=3-3.5
 
|fruit pubescence=glabrous
 
|fruit some measurement=8mm;12mm
 
|hair coloration=yellow
 
|inflorescence architecture=8-20(-40)-flowered
 
|lateral sepal length=12mm;14mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=spreading
 
|lateral sepal width=6mm;7mm
 
|leaf position=cauline
 
|leaf-blade length=4cm;7cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|leaf-blade shape=round;pentagonal
 
|leaf-blade width=5cm;15cm
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=4cm;6cm
 
|pedicel pubescence=pubescent
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;4cm
 
|petal blade prominence=elevated
 
|petal blade some measurement=4mm;5mm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.5cm;10cm
 
|seed architecture=unwinged
 
|sepal coloration=white;dark;light blue
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur degree=30°
 
|spur orientation=decurved
 
|spur some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|stem some measurement=40cm;90cm
 
|structure shape=hairlike;blunt;swollen
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=3;7
 
|ultimate lobe some measurement=5mm;15mm
 
|ultimate lobe width=widest;8mm;20mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Grumosa]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Grumosa]]

Latest revision as of 21:51, 5 November 2020

Stems 40-90 cm; base often reddish, puberulent. Leaves mostly cauline; basal leaves usually absent at anthesis; cauline leaves 2-8 at anthesis; petiole 0.5-10 cm. Leaf blade round to pentagonal, 4-7 × 5-15 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-7, width 8-20 mm (basal), 5-15 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2. Inflorescences 8-20(-40)-flowered, as wide as long or nearly so; pedicel 1-4(-6) cm, pubescent; bracteoles 6-15 mm from flowers, green, linear, 1.5-5 mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark to light blue, rarely white, glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 12-14 × 6-7 mm, spurs straight to decurved, within 30° of horizontal, 10-15 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 4-5 mm, clefts 2-3 mm; hairs mostly centered near base of cleft, yellow. Fruits 8-12 mm, 3-3.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous. Seeds unwinged; surface of each seed coat cell with swollen, blunt, hairlike structures, barely visible at 20×, otherwise smooth.


Phenology: Flowering early summer.
Habitat: Slopes in deciduous forest
Elevation: 500-700 m

Discussion

No cases of hybridization are known. Delphinium newtonianum often occurs in mixed populations with D. tricorne. It normally does not begin flowering until 4-6 weeks after D. tricorne has finished.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.