FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
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| | |title=Sp. Pl. | | |title=Sp. Pl. |
| | |place=1: 558. 175 | | |place=1: 558. 175 |
| − | }}{{Treatment/Publication | + | }}, {{Treatment/Publication |
| | |title=Gen. Pl. ed. | | |title=Gen. Pl. ed. |
| | |place=5, 244. 1754 | | |place=5, 244. 1754 |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;caudex width;caudex some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, from thick caudices 0.5-2 cm or slender stolons.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position;leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline, simple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="proximal leaf architecture;distal leaf architecture;distal leaf architecture">proximal leaves petiolate, distal leaves sessile or nearly so;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="cauline leaf arrangement">cauline leaves alternate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade unlobed, oblong-ovate to orbiculate-reniform or cordate, margins entire, dentate, or crenate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position;cyme architecture;cyme architecture or arrangement or growth form;cyme some measurement;flower architecture;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form;flower some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal or axillary, 1-6-flowered cymes or flowers solitary, to 22 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak architecture or shape">bracts leaflike, not forming involucre.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture or shape"><b>Flowers </b>bisexual, radially symmetric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal duration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal some measurement;fruit quantity">sepals not persistent in fruit, 5-12, white, pinkish, yellow, or orange, plane, oval-orbiculate to narrowly obovate, 4-23 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal presence">petals absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 10-40;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="filament shape">filaments filiform;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="staminode presence">staminodes absent between stamens and pistils;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="pistil quantity;pistil architecture">pistils 5-55, simple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="ovule quantity">ovules 15-35 per pistil;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="style some measurement">style 0.1-2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="fruits follicle architecture;fruits follicle architecture;fruits follicle architecture;fruits follicle shape;fruits follicle shape;fruits follicle shape;side architecture;side architecture"><b>Fruits </b>follicles, aggregate, sessile or stipitate, linear-oblong to ellipsoid, sides prominently veined or not;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="beak position or structure subtype;beak course;beak course;beak some measurement">beak terminal, straight or weakly curved, 0.2-2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>brown, elliptic to broadly elliptic, rugulose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="seed coloration;seed arrangement or shape;seed arrangement or shape;seed arrangement or shape;seed relief;x chromosome quantity">x=8.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, from thick caudices 0.5-2 cm or slender stolons. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline, simple; proximal leaves petiolate, distal leaves sessile or nearly so; cauline leaves alternate. <b>Leaf</b> blade unlobed, oblong-ovate to orbiculate-reniform or cordate, margins entire, dentate, or crenate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal or axillary, 1-6-flowered cymes or flowers solitary, to 22 cm; bracts leaflike, not forming involucre. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals not persistent in fruit, 5-12, white, pinkish, yellow, or orange, plane, oval-orbiculate to narrowly obovate, 4-23 mm; petals absent; stamens 10-40; filaments filiform; staminodes absent between stamens and pistils; pistils 5-55, simple; ovules 15-35 per pistil; style 0.1-2 mm. <b>Fruits</b> follicles, aggregate, sessile or stipitate, linear-oblong to ellipsoid, sides prominently veined or not; beak terminal, straight or weakly curved, 0.2-2 mm. <b>Seeds</b> brown, elliptic to broadly elliptic, rugulose. <b>x</b>=8.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| − | |distribution=Primarily temperate wetlands;worldwide | + | |distribution=Primarily temperate wetlands;worldwide. |
| | |discussion=<p>Species 10 (3 in the flora).</p> | | |discussion=<p>Species 10 (3 in the flora).</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
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| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Caltha | | name=Caltha |
| − | |author= | + | |author=Bruce A. Ford |
| | |authority=Linnaeus | | |authority=Linnaeus |
| | |rank=genus | | |rank=genus |
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| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Ranunculaceae | | |family=Ranunculaceae |
| − | |distribution=Primarily temperate wetlands;worldwide | + | |distribution=Primarily temperate wetlands;worldwide. |
| | |reference=smit1973a | | |reference=smit1973a |
| | |publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. | | |publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. |
| | |publication year=;1754 | | |publication year=;1754 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_803.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_803.xml |
| | |genus=Caltha | | |genus=Caltha |
| − | |beak architecture or shape=leaflike
| |
| − | |beak course=curved;straight
| |
| − | |beak position or structure subtype=terminal
| |
| − | |beak some measurement=0.2mm;2mm
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| − | |caudex some measurement=0.5cm;2cm
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| − | |caudex width=thick
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| − | |cauline leaf arrangement=alternate
| |
| − | |cyme architecture=1-6-flowered
| |
| − | |cyme architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
| |
| − | |cyme some measurement=0cm;22cm
| |
| − | |distal leaf architecture=nearly;sessile
| |
| − | |filament shape=filiform
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| − | |flower architecture=1-6-flowered
| |
| − | |flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
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| − | |flower architecture or shape=symmetric
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| − | |flower reproduction=bisexual
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| − | |flower some measurement=0cm;22cm
| |
| − | |fruit quantity=5;12
| |
| − | |fruits follicle architecture=stipitate;sessile;aggregate
| |
| − | |fruits follicle shape=linear-oblong;ellipsoid
| |
| − | |herb duration=perennial
| |
| − | |inflorescence position=axillary;terminal
| |
| − | |leaf architecture=simple
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| − | |leaf position=cauline;basal
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| − | |leaf-blade shape=oblong-ovate;orbiculate-reniform or cordate
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| − | |margin architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |margin shape=crenate;dentate;crenate;dentate
| |
| − | |ovule quantity=15;35
| |
| − | |petal presence=absent
| |
| − | |pistil architecture=simple
| |
| − | |pistil quantity=5;55
| |
| − | |proximal leaf architecture=petiolate
| |
| − | |seed arrangement or shape=elliptic;broadly elliptic
| |
| − | |seed coloration=brown
| |
| − | |seed relief=rugulose
| |
| − | |sepal coloration=orange;yellow;orange;yellow;pinkish;white
| |
| − | |sepal duration=not persistent
| |
| − | |sepal shape=oval-orbiculate;narrowly obovate
| |
| − | |sepal some measurement=4mm;23mm
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| − | |side architecture=not;veined
| |
| − | |stamen quantity=10;40
| |
| − | |staminode presence=absent
| |
| − | |style some measurement=0.1mm;2mm
| |
| − | |x chromosome quantity=8
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculaceae]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculaceae]] |
Herbs, perennial, from thick caudices 0.5-2 cm or slender stolons. Leaves basal and cauline, simple; proximal leaves petiolate, distal leaves sessile or nearly so; cauline leaves alternate. Leaf blade unlobed, oblong-ovate to orbiculate-reniform or cordate, margins entire, dentate, or crenate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, 1-6-flowered cymes or flowers solitary, to 22 cm; bracts leaflike, not forming involucre. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals not persistent in fruit, 5-12, white, pinkish, yellow, or orange, plane, oval-orbiculate to narrowly obovate, 4-23 mm; petals absent; stamens 10-40; filaments filiform; staminodes absent between stamens and pistils; pistils 5-55, simple; ovules 15-35 per pistil; style 0.1-2 mm. Fruits follicles, aggregate, sessile or stipitate, linear-oblong to ellipsoid, sides prominently veined or not; beak terminal, straight or weakly curved, 0.2-2 mm. Seeds brown, elliptic to broadly elliptic, rugulose. x=8.
Distribution
Primarily temperate wetlands, worldwide.
Discussion
Species 10 (3 in the flora).
Key
| 1
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Stems leafless, or with 1 leaf; sepals white to yellow, not orange or pinkish.
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Caltha leptosepala
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| 1
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Stems leafy; sepals white, yellow, or orange, or pinkish.
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> 2
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| 2
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Stems creeping or floating, rooting at nodes; sepals white or pinkish, 4–7(–8) mm; follicles 20–55, bodies 3.2–6.5 mm; seeds 0.5–0.8 mm.
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Caltha natans
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| 2
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Stems erect, or sprawling with age and then producing shoots and roots at nodes; sepals yellow or orange, (6–)10–25 mm; follicles 5–15(–25), bodies 8–15 mm; seeds 1.5–2.5 mm.
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Caltha palustris
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