FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
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| | |title=Sp. Pl. | | |title=Sp. Pl. |
| | |place=1: 340. 175 | | |place=1: 340. 175 |
| − | }}{{Treatment/Publication | + | }}, {{Treatment/Publication |
| | |title=Gen. Pl. ed. | | |title=Gen. Pl. ed. |
| | |place=5, 158. 1754 | | |place=5, 158. 1754 |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="vine growth form"><b>Vines,</b> twining, or lianas.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem coloration;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;portion life cycle"><b>Stems </b>green, apically tomentose grading to glabrate on older portions.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture;petiole fixation"><b>Leaves </b>peltate, petiole inserted near margin, rarely with petiole attached basally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade broadly ovate, generally (3-) 5-7-lobed or angled, base cordate, truncate, or rounded, margins entire, apex acuminate to rounded, mucronate, rarely notched or obcordate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface coloration;surface coloration;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially very pale, sometimes silvery, glabrous to pilose, adaxially glabrous to sparsely pilose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position;panicle development"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary, panicles well developed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak size">bracts minute (bracteoles).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower arrangement"><b>Flowers </b>3-ranked;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal pubescence">sepals usually 6, ovate to elliptic or obovate, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal atypical quantity;petal atypical quantity;petal quantity;petal fusion;petal some measurement;petal architecture or shape;basal lobe shape;basal lobe presence">petals (4-) 6 (-12), free, to 4 mm, entire, auriculate basal lobes absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower architecture;petal architecture or shape"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: petals entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;stamen quantity">stamens 12-36;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;filament fusion">filaments distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;anther architecture or structure in adjective form">anthers 4-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="flower architecture;pistillode presence">pistillodes absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="flower architecture;staminode quantity;staminode development"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: staminodes 6-9, well developed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="flower architecture;pistil atypical quantity;pistil atypical quantity;pistil quantity">pistils (2-) 3 (-4);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="flower architecture;ovary architecture or shape;ovary pubescence">ovary slightly asymmetrically pouched, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="flower architecture;stigma shape">stigma slightly lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="drupe shape;drupe pubescence"><b>Drupes </b>globose, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="endocarp texture;endocarp pubescence or relief;endocarp architecture or shape">endocarp bony, warty, ribbed.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Vines,</b> twining, or lianas. <b>Stems</b> green, apically tomentose grading to glabrate on older portions. <b>Leaves</b> peltate, petiole inserted near margin, rarely with petiole attached basally. <b>Leaf</b> blade broadly ovate, generally (3-)5-7-lobed or angled, base cordate, truncate, or rounded, margins entire, apex acuminate to rounded, mucronate, rarely notched or obcordate; surfaces abaxially very pale, sometimes silvery, glabrous to pilose, adaxially glabrous to sparsely pilose. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, panicles well developed; bracts minute (bracteoles). <b>Flowers</b> 3-ranked; sepals usually 6, ovate to elliptic or obovate, glabrous; petals (4-)6(-12), free, to 4 mm, entire, auriculate basal lobes absent. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: petals entire; stamens 12-36; filaments distinct; anthers 4-locular; pistillodes absent. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: staminodes 6-9, well developed; pistils (2-)3(-4); ovary slightly asymmetrically pouched, glabrous; stigma slightly lobed. <b>Drupes</b> globose, glabrous; endocarp bony, warty, ribbed.</span><!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| − | |distribution=North America;Mexico;and Asia | + | |distribution=North America;Mexico;and Asia. |
| | |discussion=<p>Species 3 (1 in the flora).</p> | | |discussion=<p>Species 3 (1 in the flora).</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
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| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Menispermum | | name=Menispermum |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=Linnaeus | | |authority=Linnaeus |
| | |rank=genus | | |rank=genus |
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| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Menispermaceae | | |family=Menispermaceae |
| − | |distribution=North America;Mexico;and Asia | + | |distribution=North America;Mexico;and Asia. |
| | |reference=None | | |reference=None |
| | |publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. | | |publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. |
| | |publication year=;1754 | | |publication year=;1754 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_797.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_797.xml |
| | |genus=Menispermum | | |genus=Menispermum |
| − | |anther architecture or structure in adjective form=4-locular
| |
| − | |apex shape=acuminate;rounded mucronate rarely notched or obcordate
| |
| − | |basal lobe presence=absent
| |
| − | |basal lobe shape=auriculate
| |
| − | |base shape=rounded;truncate;rounded;truncate;cordate
| |
| − | |beak size=minute
| |
| − | |drupe pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |drupe shape=globose
| |
| − | |endocarp architecture or shape=ribbed
| |
| − | |endocarp pubescence or relief=warty
| |
| − | |endocarp texture=osseous
| |
| − | |filament fusion=distinct
| |
| − | |flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;staminate;staminate;staminate
| |
| − | |flower arrangement=3-ranked
| |
| − | |inflorescence position=axillary
| |
| − | |leaf architecture=peltate
| |
| − | |leaf-blade shape=angled;(3-)5-7-lobed;ovate
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |ovary architecture or shape=pouched
| |
| − | |ovary pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |panicle development=developed
| |
| − | |petal architecture or shape=entire;entire
| |
| − | |petal atypical quantity=6;12
| |
| − | |petal fusion=free
| |
| − | |petal quantity=6
| |
| − | |petal some measurement=0mm;4mm
| |
| − | |petiole fixation=attached
| |
| − | |pistil atypical quantity=3;4
| |
| − | |pistil quantity=3
| |
| − | |pistillode presence=absent
| |
| − | |portion life cycle=older
| |
| − | |sepal pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |sepal quantity=6
| |
| − | |sepal shape=ovate;elliptic or obovate
| |
| − | |stamen quantity=12;36
| |
| − | |staminode development=developed
| |
| − | |staminode quantity=6;9
| |
| − | |stem coloration=green
| |
| − | |stem pubescence=glabrate;tomentose
| |
| − | |stigma shape=lobed
| |
| − | |surface coloration=silvery;pale
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=glabrous;pilose adaxially glabrous
| |
| − | |vine growth form=twining
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Menispermaceae]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Menispermaceae]] |
Vines, twining, or lianas. Stems green, apically tomentose grading to glabrate on older portions. Leaves peltate, petiole inserted near margin, rarely with petiole attached basally. Leaf blade broadly ovate, generally (3-)5-7-lobed or angled, base cordate, truncate, or rounded, margins entire, apex acuminate to rounded, mucronate, rarely notched or obcordate; surfaces abaxially very pale, sometimes silvery, glabrous to pilose, adaxially glabrous to sparsely pilose. Inflorescences axillary, panicles well developed; bracts minute (bracteoles). Flowers 3-ranked; sepals usually 6, ovate to elliptic or obovate, glabrous; petals (4-)6(-12), free, to 4 mm, entire, auriculate basal lobes absent. Staminate flowers: petals entire; stamens 12-36; filaments distinct; anthers 4-locular; pistillodes absent. Pistillate flowers: staminodes 6-9, well developed; pistils (2-)3(-4); ovary slightly asymmetrically pouched, glabrous; stigma slightly lobed. Drupes globose, glabrous; endocarp bony, warty, ribbed.
Distribution
North America, Mexico, and Asia.
Discussion
Species 3 (1 in the flora).
Selected References
None.