Difference between revisions of "Clematis viorna"
Sp. Pl. 1: 543. 1753.
Common names: Leather-flower
EndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Clematis beadlei (Small) R. O. Erickson Clematis viorna var. flaccida (Small ex Rydberg) R. O. Erickson Viorna beadlei (Small ex Rydberg) Small Viorna flaccida Small Viorna gattingeri (Linnaeus) Small Viorna viorna
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
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|name=Clematis beadlei | |name=Clematis beadlei | ||
|authority=(Small) R. O. Erickson | |authority=(Small) R. O. Erickson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Clematis viorna var. flaccida | |name=Clematis viorna var. flaccida | ||
|authority=(Small ex Rydberg) R. O. Erickson | |authority=(Small ex Rydberg) R. O. Erickson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Viorna beadlei | |name=Viorna beadlei | ||
|authority=(Small ex Rydberg) Small | |authority=(Small ex Rydberg) Small | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Viorna flaccida | |name=Viorna flaccida | ||
|authority=Small | |authority=Small | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Viorna gattingeri | |name=Viorna gattingeri | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Small | |authority=(Linnaeus) Small | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Viorna viorna | |name=Viorna viorna | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Clematis;Clematis subg. Viorna;Clematis viorna | |hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Clematis;Clematis subg. Viorna;Clematis viorna | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>viny, to 4 m, without cobwebby pubescence, nearly glabrous, or moderately pilose-pubescent proximal to nodes. <b>Leaf</b> blade mostly 1-pinnate, some simple; leaflets usually 4-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, lanceolate to ovate, unlobed or 2-3-lobed, or most proximal 3-foliolate, 2-12 × 1-5(-6) cm, thin, not conspicuously reticulate; surfaces abaxially sparsely to densely pilose, not glaucous. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, 1-7-flowered; bracts well above base of peduncle/pedicel. <b>Flowers</b> broadly urn-shaped to bell-shaped; sepals pale lavender to reddish purple, grading to cream-yellow toward tip, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, margins not expanded, very thick, not crispate, tomentose, tips acuminate, recurved, abaxially sparsely to densely pubescent. <b>Achenes</b>: bodies silky-pubescent; beak 2.5-6 cm, plumose. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|elevation=0-1400 m | |elevation=0-1400 m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va. | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Formerly Clematis viorna was locally naturalized near Guelph, Ontario; no recent reports are known. D.S. Correll and M.C. Johnston (1970) mention "a report of a specimen" from Texas; neither the specimen nor further details have been located.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>Formerly <i>Clematis viorna</i> was locally naturalized near Guelph, Ontario; no recent reports are known. D.S. Correll and M.C. Johnston (1970) mention "a report of a specimen" from Texas; neither the specimen nor further details have been located.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The Fox Indians prepared a drink from the roots of Clematis viorna to use medicinally as a panacea (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | --><p>The Fox Indians prepared a drink from the roots of <i>Clematis viorna</i> to use medicinally as a panacea (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Clematis viorna | name=Clematis viorna | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
| − | |special status=Endemic; | + | |special status=Endemic;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_784.xml |
|genus=Clematis | |genus=Clematis | ||
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Viorna | |subgenus=Clematis subg. Viorna | ||
|species=Clematis viorna | |species=Clematis viorna | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Viorna]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Viorna]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:51, 5 November 2020
Stems viny, to 4 m, without cobwebby pubescence, nearly glabrous, or moderately pilose-pubescent proximal to nodes. Leaf blade mostly 1-pinnate, some simple; leaflets usually 4-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, lanceolate to ovate, unlobed or 2-3-lobed, or most proximal 3-foliolate, 2-12 × 1-5(-6) cm, thin, not conspicuously reticulate; surfaces abaxially sparsely to densely pilose, not glaucous. Inflorescences axillary, 1-7-flowered; bracts well above base of peduncle/pedicel. Flowers broadly urn-shaped to bell-shaped; sepals pale lavender to reddish purple, grading to cream-yellow toward tip, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, margins not expanded, very thick, not crispate, tomentose, tips acuminate, recurved, abaxially sparsely to densely pubescent. Achenes: bodies silky-pubescent; beak 2.5-6 cm, plumose. 2n = 16.
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Wooded cliffs and stream banks
Elevation: 0-1400 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
Formerly Clematis viorna was locally naturalized near Guelph, Ontario; no recent reports are known. D.S. Correll and M.C. Johnston (1970) mention "a report of a specimen" from Texas; neither the specimen nor further details have been located.
The Fox Indians prepared a drink from the roots of Clematis viorna to use medicinally as a panacea (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.