Difference between revisions of "Carya aquatica"
Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 222. 1818.
Common names: Water hickory bitter pecan
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Juglans aquatica F. Michaux Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1(2): 182, plate 5. 1810
Synonyms: Hicoria aquatica (F. Michaux) Britton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Juglans aquatica | |name=Juglans aquatica | ||
|authority=F. Michaux | |authority=F. Michaux | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Hist. Arbr. Forest. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1(2): 182, plate 5. 1810 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hicoria aquatica | |name=Hicoria aquatica | ||
|authority=(F. Michaux) Britton | |authority=(F. Michaux) Britton | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Juglandaceae;Carya;Carya aquatica | |hierarchy=Juglandaceae;Carya;Carya aquatica | ||
| Line 30: | Line 34: | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 46 m. <b>Bark</b> light gray or brownish, exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad plates, less commonly with small platelike scales. <b>Twigs</b> brown to reddish brown or black, slender, villous becoming glabrous. <b>Terminal</b> buds brown, reddish brown, or black, oblong, 8-10 mm, yellow-scaly, villous; bud scales valvate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. <b>Leaves</b> 4-6 dm; petiole 3-8 cm, villous becoming glabrous. <b>Leaflets</b> (5-)9-11(-13), lateral petiolules 0-2 mm, terminal petiolules (2-)6-10(-14) mm; blades ovate-lanceolate, often falcate, 2-19 × 1-4 cm, margins finely or coarsely serrate to entire and wavy, without tufts of hairs, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially villous with unicellular and 2-8-rayed fasciculate hairs along midrib and secondary veins, densely scaly in spring with large peltate scales and small round, irregular, and 4-lobed peltate scales, adaxially villous along midrib near base, glabrous between veins. <b>Staminate</b> catkins pedunculate, to 21 cm, stalks villous, bracts scaly; anthers without hairs. <b>Fruits</b> brown, bronze, or black, obovoid, compressed, 1.5-3 × 1.5-2.5 cm; husks rough, 1 mm thick, dehiscing to base or nearly so, sutures winged; nuts chocolate brown, broadly obovoid, compressed, 2-angled, verrucose; shells thin. <b>Seeds</b> bitter. <b>2n</b> = 32.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| Line 37: | Line 41: | ||
|elevation=0-200 m | |elevation=0-200 m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va. | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Carya aquatica hybridizes with C. illinoinensis (C. ×lecontei Little [= Hicoria texana Le Conte]) and is reported to hybridize with the tetraploid C. texana [C. ×ludoviciana (Ashe) Little].</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Carya aquatica</i> hybridizes with <i>C. illinoinensis</i> (C. ×lecontei Little [= Hicoria texana Le Conte]) and is reported to hybridize with the tetraploid <i>C. texana</i> [C. ×ludoviciana (Ashe) Little].</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
| Line 46: | Line 50: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Carya aquatica | name=Carya aquatica | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(F. Michaux) Elliott | |authority=(F. Michaux) Elliott | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
| Line 60: | Line 63: | ||
|publication title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl. | |publication title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1818 | |publication year=1818 | ||
| − | |special status=Endemic; | + | |special status=Endemic;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_724.xml |
|genus=Carya | |genus=Carya | ||
|species=Carya aquatica | |species=Carya aquatica | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carya]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:51, 5 November 2020
Trees, to 46 m. Bark light gray or brownish, exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad plates, less commonly with small platelike scales. Twigs brown to reddish brown or black, slender, villous becoming glabrous. Terminal buds brown, reddish brown, or black, oblong, 8-10 mm, yellow-scaly, villous; bud scales valvate; axillary buds protected by bracteoles fused into hood. Leaves 4-6 dm; petiole 3-8 cm, villous becoming glabrous. Leaflets (5-)9-11(-13), lateral petiolules 0-2 mm, terminal petiolules (2-)6-10(-14) mm; blades ovate-lanceolate, often falcate, 2-19 × 1-4 cm, margins finely or coarsely serrate to entire and wavy, without tufts of hairs, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially villous with unicellular and 2-8-rayed fasciculate hairs along midrib and secondary veins, densely scaly in spring with large peltate scales and small round, irregular, and 4-lobed peltate scales, adaxially villous along midrib near base, glabrous between veins. Staminate catkins pedunculate, to 21 cm, stalks villous, bracts scaly; anthers without hairs. Fruits brown, bronze, or black, obovoid, compressed, 1.5-3 × 1.5-2.5 cm; husks rough, 1 mm thick, dehiscing to base or nearly so, sutures winged; nuts chocolate brown, broadly obovoid, compressed, 2-angled, verrucose; shells thin. Seeds bitter. 2n = 32.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Bayous, river flood plains, bluffs, and levees, temporarily flooded bottomlands
Elevation: 0-200 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ky., La., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.
Discussion
Carya aquatica hybridizes with C. illinoinensis (C. ×lecontei Little [= Hicoria texana Le Conte]) and is reported to hybridize with the tetraploid C. texana [C. ×ludoviciana (Ashe) Little].
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.