Difference between revisions of "Stylophorum diphyllum"
Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 7. 1818.
Common names: Celandine-poppy mock poppy yellow-poppy wood-poppy
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Chelidonium diphyllum Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 309. 1803
Synonyms: Stylophorum ohiense Sprengel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
| − | |name= | + | |name=Chelidonium diphyllum |
|authority=Michaux | |authority=Michaux | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Fl. Bor.-Amer. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 309. 1803 | ||
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
| − | |name= | + | |name=Stylophorum ohiense |
|authority=Sprengel | |authority=Sprengel | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
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|hierarchy=Papaveraceae;Stylophorum;Stylophorum diphyllum | |hierarchy=Papaveraceae;Stylophorum;Stylophorum diphyllum | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 5 dm, downy. <b>Stems</b> simple or branching. <b>Leaves</b> to 5 dm; petiole to 2 dm; blade pale abaxially, deeply 5-7-lobed; margins irregularly dentate or crenate. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicels 25-80 mm; sepals ca. 15 mm; petals yellow, obovate, 2-3 cm wide; style 3-6 mm. <b>Capsules</b> ellipsoid, 20-35 mm, pubescent. <b>Seeds</b> pale brown, reticulate-pitted. <b>2n</b> = 20 (cult.).</span><!-- |
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|elevation=100-600 m | |elevation=100-600 m | ||
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Mich.;Mo.;Ohio;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va. | |distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Mich.;Mo.;Ohio;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Vegetatively, this native species closely resembles the more frequent and widespread Chelidonium majus, introduced from Eurasia. Various authors have reported Stylophorum diphyllum from western Pennsylvania, but W. E. Buker and S. A. Thompson (1986) could not confirm its past or current native presence there.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>Vegetatively, this native species closely resembles the more frequent and widespread <i>Chelidonium majus</i>, introduced from Eurasia. Various authors have reported <i>Stylophorum diphyllum</i> from western Pennsylvania, but W. E. Buker and S. A. Thompson (1986) could not confirm its past or current native presence there.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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name=Stylophorum diphyllum | name=Stylophorum diphyllum | ||
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|authority=(Michaux) Nuttall | |authority=(Michaux) Nuttall | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Stylophorum ohiense |
| − | |basionyms= | + | |basionyms=Chelidonium diphyllum |
|family=Papaveraceae | |family=Papaveraceae | ||
|phenology=Flowering spring. | |phenology=Flowering spring. | ||
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|publication title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl. | |publication title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1818 | |publication year=1818 | ||
| − | |special status=Endemic; | + | |special status=Endemic;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_721.xml |
|genus=Stylophorum | |genus=Stylophorum | ||
|species=Stylophorum diphyllum | |species=Stylophorum diphyllum | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:51, 5 November 2020
Plants to 5 dm, downy. Stems simple or branching. Leaves to 5 dm; petiole to 2 dm; blade pale abaxially, deeply 5-7-lobed; margins irregularly dentate or crenate. Flowers: pedicels 25-80 mm; sepals ca. 15 mm; petals yellow, obovate, 2-3 cm wide; style 3-6 mm. Capsules ellipsoid, 20-35 mm, pubescent. Seeds pale brown, reticulate-pitted. 2n = 20 (cult.).
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Moist deciduous woods, thickets, and cedar barrens, often on slopes, occasionally in fields or on shaded dunes, in loam or sand
Elevation: 100-600 m
Distribution
Ont., Ala., Ark., Ill., Ind., Ky., Mich., Mo., Ohio, Tenn., Va., W.Va.
Discussion
Vegetatively, this native species closely resembles the more frequent and widespread Chelidonium majus, introduced from Eurasia. Various authors have reported Stylophorum diphyllum from western Pennsylvania, but W. E. Buker and S. A. Thompson (1986) could not confirm its past or current native presence there.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.