Difference between revisions of "Celtis laevigata"
Enum. Pl. suppl: 67. 1814.
Common names: Sugarberry palo blanco
Illustrated
Synonyms: Celtis laevigata var. anomala Sargent Celtis laevigata var. brachyphylla Sargent Celtis laevigata var. smallii (Beadle) Sargent Celtis laevigata var. texana (Scheele) Sargent Celtis mississippiensis Bosc ex Brendel Celtis smallii Beadle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer |
GeoffLevin (talk | contribs) m (Corrected authorities for Celtis laevigata var. texana and C. mississippiensis and added authority for C. smallii.) |
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
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|name=Celtis laevigata var. anomala | |name=Celtis laevigata var. anomala | ||
|authority=Sargent | |authority=Sargent | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Celtis laevigata var. brachyphylla | |name=Celtis laevigata var. brachyphylla | ||
|authority=Sargent | |authority=Sargent | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Celtis laevigata var. smallii | |name=Celtis laevigata var. smallii | ||
|authority=(Beadle) Sargent | |authority=(Beadle) Sargent | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Celtis laevigata var. texana | |name=Celtis laevigata var. texana | ||
| − | |authority=Sargent | + | |authority=(Scheele) Sargent |
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Celtis mississippiensis | |name=Celtis mississippiensis | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority=Bosc ex Brendel |
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| − | |name=Celtis smallii | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| − | |authority= | + | |name=Celtis smallii Beadle |
| + | |authority= | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ulmaceae;Celtis;Celtis laevigata | |hierarchy=Ulmaceae;Celtis;Celtis laevigata | ||
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}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 30 m; trunks to 1 m diam., crowns broad, spreading. <b>Bark</b> light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts. <b>Branches</b> without thorns, often pendulous, young branches pubescent at first, then glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 6-10 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade typically elliptic-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, (4-)6-8(-15) × (2-)3-4 cm, thin and membranaceous to leathery, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margins entire or rarely with a few long teeth, apex sharply acute to acuminate; surfaces glabrous or nearly so, margins ciliate. <b>Inflorescences</b>: flowers solitary or few-flowered clusters at base of leaves. <b>Drupes</b> orange to brown or red when ripe, nearly orbicular, 5-8 mm diam., beakless; pedicel 6-15 mm. <b>Stones</b> 4.5-7 × 5-6 mm. <b>2n</b> = 20, 30, and 40.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|habitat=In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes | |habitat=In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes | ||
|elevation=0-300 m | |elevation=0-300 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;n Mexico | + | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;n Mexico. |
| − | |discussion=<p>The Houma used preparations from the bark of Celtis laevigata to treat sore throats and venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | |discussion=<p>The Houma used preparations from the bark of <i>Celtis laevigata</i> to treat sore throats and venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Celtis laevigata | name=Celtis laevigata | ||
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|authority=Willdenow | |authority=Willdenow | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|habitat=In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes | |habitat=In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes | ||
|elevation=0-300 m | |elevation=0-300 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;n Mexico | + | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;n Mexico. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Enum. Pl. suppl: | |publication title=Enum. Pl. suppl: | ||
|publication year=1814 | |publication year=1814 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_603.xml |
|genus=Celtis | |genus=Celtis | ||
|species=Celtis laevigata | |species=Celtis laevigata | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Celtis]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Celtis]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:02, 6 March 2024
Trees, to 30 m; trunks to 1 m diam., crowns broad, spreading. Bark light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts. Branches without thorns, often pendulous, young branches pubescent at first, then glabrous. Leaves: petiole 6-10 mm. Leaf blade typically elliptic-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, (4-)6-8(-15) × (2-)3-4 cm, thin and membranaceous to leathery, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margins entire or rarely with a few long teeth, apex sharply acute to acuminate; surfaces glabrous or nearly so, margins ciliate. Inflorescences: flowers solitary or few-flowered clusters at base of leaves. Drupes orange to brown or red when ripe, nearly orbicular, 5-8 mm diam., beakless; pedicel 6-15 mm. Stones 4.5-7 × 5-6 mm. 2n = 20, 30, and 40.
Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall (May–Oct).
Habitat: In rich bottomlands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes
Elevation: 0-300 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., n Mexico.
Discussion
The Houma used preparations from the bark of Celtis laevigata to treat sore throats and venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.