Difference between revisions of "Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana"

Common names: American hornbeam blue-beech
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana
 
|accepted_name=Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana
|accepted_authority=unknown
+
|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|common_names=American hornbeam;blue-beech
 
|common_names=American hornbeam;blue-beech
Line 17: Line 17:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> to 8 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk height or length or size;trunk course or orientation;trunk shape;crown architecture;crown orientation">trunks short, crooked, shallowly fluted, crowns open, spreading.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark relief;bark relief or texture"><b>Bark </b>steel gray or brownish gray, smooth to somewhat roughened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud season;bud shape;bud some measurement"><b>Winter </b>buds containing inflorescences squarish in cross-section, 3–4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade narrowly ovate to oblong-ovate, 3–8.5 (–12) × 3–6 cm, base narrowly rounded to cordate, margins doubly serrate, apex acute or obtuse;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;vein size;gland coloration">surfaces abaxially slightly to moderately pubescent, especially on major veins, without small dark glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="infructescence some measurement"><b>Infructescences </b>2.5–7 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak arrangement or density;beak length;beak width;lobe size or width;lobe shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">bracts relatively uncrowded, 2–3 × 1.4–2.3 cm, lobes narrow, elongate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 8 m; trunks short, crooked, shallowly fluted, crowns open, spreading. <b>Bark</b> steel gray or brownish gray, smooth to somewhat roughened. <b>Winter</b> buds containing inflorescences squarish in cross section, 3–4 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade narrowly ovate to oblong-ovate, 3–8.5(–12) × 3–6 cm, base narrowly rounded to cordate, margins doubly serrate, apex acute or obtuse; surfaces abaxially slightly to moderately pubescent, especially on major veins, without small dark glands. <b>Infructescences</b> 2.5–7 cm; bracts relatively uncrowded, 2–3 × 1.4–2.3 cm, lobes narrow, elongate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
Line 24: Line 24:
 
|elevation=0–200 m
 
|elevation=0–200 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.
|discussion=<p>Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana is characteristic of the southern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coastal plains and also extends northward in the Mississippi Embayment. It differs from C. caroliniana subsp. virginiana in its smaller, more ovate, more acute-tipped leaves that have finer secondary teeth and lack conspicuous dark glands abaxially.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Carpinus caroliniana </i>subsp.<i> caroliniana</i> is characteristic of the southern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coastal plains and also extends northward in the Mississippi Embayment. It differs from <i>C. caroliniana </i>subsp.<i> virginiana</i> in its smaller, more ovate, more acute-tipped leaves that have finer secondary teeth and lack conspicuous dark glands abaxially.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 33: Line 33:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana
 
name=Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana
|author=
+
|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
Line 48: Line 47:
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_57.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_57.xml
 
|subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Coryloideae
 
|subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Coryloideae
 
|genus=Carpinus
 
|genus=Carpinus
 
|species=Carpinus caroliniana
 
|species=Carpinus caroliniana
 
|subspecies=Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana
 
|subspecies=Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana
|apex shape=rounded;obtuse;rounded;obtuse;acute;obtuse;acute
 
|bark coloration=brownish gray;gray
 
|bark relief=smooth to somewhat
 
|bark relief or texture=roughened
 
|base shape=narrowly rounded;cordate
 
|beak arrangement or density=uncrowded
 
|beak length=2cm;3cm
 
|beak width=1.4cm;2.3cm
 
|bud season=winter
 
|bud shape=squarish
 
|bud some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|crown architecture=open
 
|crown orientation=spreading
 
|gland coloration=small dark
 
|infructescence some measurement=2.5cm;7cm
 
|leaf-blade atypical length=8.5cm;12cm
 
|leaf-blade length=3cm;8.5cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=narrowly ovate;oblong-ovate
 
|leaf-blade width=3cm;6cm
 
|lobe shape=elongate
 
|lobe size or width=narrow
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|surface pubescence=pubescent
 
|tree some measurement=0m;8m
 
|trunk course or orientation=crooked
 
|trunk height or length or size=short
 
|trunk shape=fluted
 
|vein size=major
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carpinus caroliniana]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carpinus caroliniana]]

Latest revision as of 21:49, 5 November 2020

Trees, to 8 m; trunks short, crooked, shallowly fluted, crowns open, spreading. Bark steel gray or brownish gray, smooth to somewhat roughened. Winter buds containing inflorescences squarish in cross section, 3–4 mm. Leaf blade narrowly ovate to oblong-ovate, 3–8.5(–12) × 3–6 cm, base narrowly rounded to cordate, margins doubly serrate, apex acute or obtuse; surfaces abaxially slightly to moderately pubescent, especially on major veins, without small dark glands. Infructescences 2.5–7 cm; bracts relatively uncrowded, 2–3 × 1.4–2.3 cm, lobes narrow, elongate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded.


Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Stream banks, flood plains, and moist slopes, frequently in understory
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V3 57-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.

Discussion

Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana is characteristic of the southern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coastal plains and also extends northward in the Mississippi Embayment. It differs from C. caroliniana subsp. virginiana in its smaller, more ovate, more acute-tipped leaves that have finer secondary teeth and lack conspicuous dark glands abaxially.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
John J. Furlow +
unknown +
American hornbeam +  and blue-beech +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +  and Va. +
0–200 m +
Stream banks, flood plains, and moist slopes, frequently in understory +
Flowering late spring. +
Fl. Carol., +
Carpinus americana +
Carpinus caroliniana subsp. caroliniana +
Carpinus caroliniana +
subspecies +