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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="liana growth form;liana some measurement;liana texture"><b>Lianas,</b> twining, to 5 m, woody.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem architecture or shape;stem pubescence"><b>Young </b>stem ribbed, tomentose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 1-2.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;sinus some measurement;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate to reniform, 4-12 × 3-10 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 2-6 cm, apex obtuse to rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">surfaces abaxially tomentose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface architecture or shape">venation palmate-pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;growth life cycle;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle architecture;peduncle some measurement">peduncle bracteolate, 1-4 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bracteole shape;bracteole some measurement">bracteoles reniform, to 8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="calyx coloration or density;calyx shape"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx brown-purple, bent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="utricle orientation;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle shape;utricle length;utricle width">utricle pendent, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, 0.5-5 × 1-1.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="syrinx presence">syrinx absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="tube shape;tube shape;tube length;tube width">tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 1-1.7 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="annulus presence">annulus absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="limb coloration;limb shape;lobe length;lobe width;lobe pubescence">limb purplish, 3-lobed, lobes 2 × 2 cm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="gynostemium shape;gynostemium shape;gynostemium some measurement">gynostemium 3-lobed, cylindric, 5-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="anther quantity">anthers 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary some measurement">ovary 6-locular, 1-4 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule dehiscence;capsule dehiscence;capsule development"><b>Capsule </b>ovoid to cylindric, 5-6 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="valve quantity">valves 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="septum architecture or shape;septum fixation">septa entire, not attached to valves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="seed prominence or shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>flat, triangular, 1-1.2 × 1 cm. <b>2n</b> = 28, 32.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Lianas,</b> twining, to 5 m, woody. <b>Young</b> stem ribbed, tomentose. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 1-2.5 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate to reniform, 4-12 × 3-10 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 2-6 cm, apex obtuse to rounded; surfaces abaxially tomentose; venation palmate-pinnate. <b>Inflorescences</b> on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle bracteolate, 1-4 cm; bracteoles reniform, to 8 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx brown-purple, bent; utricle pendent, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, 0.5-5 × 1-1.5 cm; syrinx absent; tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 1-1.7 cm; annulus absent; limb purplish, 3-lobed, lobes 2 × 2 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, cylindric, 5-10 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 1-4 cm. <b>Capsule</b> ovoid to cylindric, 5-6 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. <b>Seeds</b> flat, triangular, 1-1.2 × 1 cm. <b>2n</b> = 28, 32.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
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| | |elevation=50-700(-1000) m | | |elevation=50-700(-1000) m |
| | |distribution=Calif. | | |distribution=Calif. |
| − | |discussion=<p>The leaves of Aristolochia californica are eaten by larvae of the western swallowtail butterfly, Battus philenor hirsuta (Skinner) (W. H. Howe 1975).</p> | + | |discussion=<p>The leaves of <i>Aristolochia californica</i> are eaten by larvae of the western swallowtail butterfly, Battus philenor hirsuta (Skinner) (W. H. Howe 1975).</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
| | |references= | | |references= |
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| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Aristolochia californica | | name=Aristolochia californica |
| − | |author=
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| | |authority=Torrey | | |authority=Torrey |
| | |rank=species | | |rank=species |
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| | |publication year=1857 | | |publication year=1857 |
| | |special status=Endemic | | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_502.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_502.xml |
| | |genus=Aristolochia | | |genus=Aristolochia |
| | |species=Aristolochia californica | | |species=Aristolochia californica |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=32;28
| |
| − | |annulus presence=absent
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| − | |anther quantity=6
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| − | |apex shape=obtuse;rounded
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| − | |base shape=cordate
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| − | |bracteole shape=reniform
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| − | |bracteole some measurement=0mm;8mm
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| − | |calyx coloration or density=brown-purple
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| − | |calyx shape=bent
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| − | |capsule dehiscence=1cm;3cm
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| − | |capsule development=basipetal
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| − | |capsule shape=ovoid;cylindric
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| − | |flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
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| − | |growth life cycle=new
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| − | |gynostemium shape=cylindric;3-lobed
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| − | |gynostemium some measurement=5mm;10mm
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| − | |inflorescence position=axillary
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| − | |leaf-blade length=4cm;12cm
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| − | |leaf-blade shape=ovate;reniform
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| − | |leaf-blade width=3cm;10cm
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| − | |liana growth form=twining
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| − | |liana some measurement=0m;5m
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| − | |liana texture=woody
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| − | |limb coloration=purplish
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| − | |limb shape=3-lobed
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| − | |lobe length=2
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| − | |lobe pubescence=glabrous
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| − | |lobe width=2
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| − | |ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=6-locular
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| − | |ovary some measurement=1cm;4cm
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| − | |peduncle architecture=bracteolate
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| − | |peduncle some measurement=1cm;4cm
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=1cm;2.5cm
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| − | |seed length=1cm;1.2cm
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| − | |seed prominence or shape=flat
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| − | |seed shape=triangular
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| − | |seed width=1
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| − | |septum architecture or shape=entire
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| − | |septum fixation=not attached
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| − | |sinus some measurement=2cm;6cm
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| − | |stem architecture or shape=ribbed
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| − | |stem life cycle=young
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| − | |stem pubescence=tomentose
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| − | |surface architecture or shape=palmate-pinnate
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| − | |surface pubescence=tomentose
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| − | |syrinx presence=absent
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| − | |tube length=1cm;3cm
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| − | |tube shape=cylindric;bent
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| − | |tube width=1cm;1.7cm
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| − | |utricle length=0.5cm;5cm
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| − | |utricle orientation=pendent
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| − | |utricle shape=ellipsoid;narrowly ellipsoid
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| − | |utricle width=1cm;1.5cm
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| − | |valve quantity=6
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| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]] |
Lianas, twining, to 5 m, woody. Young stem ribbed, tomentose. Leaves: petiole 1-2.5 cm. Leaf blade ovate to reniform, 4-12 × 3-10 cm, base cordate, sinus depth 2-6 cm, apex obtuse to rounded; surfaces abaxially tomentose; venation palmate-pinnate. Inflorescences on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle bracteolate, 1-4 cm; bracteoles reniform, to 8 mm. Flowers: calyx brown-purple, bent; utricle pendent, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, 0.5-5 × 1-1.5 cm; syrinx absent; tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 1-1.7 cm; annulus absent; limb purplish, 3-lobed, lobes 2 × 2 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, cylindric, 5-10 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 1-4 cm. Capsule ovoid to cylindric, 5-6 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. Seeds flat, triangular, 1-1.2 × 1 cm. 2n = 28, 32.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Along streams, in forest thickets, chaparral
Elevation: 50-700(-1000) m
Discussion
The leaves of Aristolochia californica are eaten by larvae of the western swallowtail butterfly, Battus philenor hirsuta (Skinner) (W. H. Howe 1975).
Selected References
None.
