familyPapaveraceae
genusArctomecon
Show Lower Taxa
Difference between revisions of "Arctomecon"
in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., 312. 1845.
Common names: Desert bearclaw-poppy
Etymology: Greek arktos, bear, alluding to the long-pilose pubescence, and mekon, poppy
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|accepted_name=Arctomecon | |accepted_name=Arctomecon | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=Torrey & | + | |accepted_authority=Torrey & Frémont |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., | |title=in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, evergreen, cespitose, scapose or very short-caulescent and subscapose, from taproots. <b>Stems</b> (caudices) when present leafy, erect, branching, covered with marcescent leaf bases. <b>Leaves</b> all or mostly basal and rosulate, petiolate; blade cuneate to fan-shaped, 1×-lobed distally, glaucous, long-pilose, hairs flexuous, barbed; margins entire; lobes acute, long-bristled. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, cymiform, simple or branching; bracts present; buds nodding. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 2 or 3, distinct; petals persistent, 4 or 6; stamens many; pistil 3-6-carpellate; ovary 1-locular; style 1 and short, or absent; stigmas 1 per carpel, connate, capitate, cordately 2-lobed. <b>Capsules</b> erect, 3-6-valved, dehiscing from apex leaving persistent placental ribs unseparated at apex, valve tips recurving. <b>Seeds</b> several to many, dark brown, shining, ovoid, 1.5-3 mm, aril present. <b>x</b> = 12.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution=North America (Mojave Desert) | + | |distribution=North America (Mojave Desert). |
|discussion=<p>Species 3 (3 in the flora).</p> | |discussion=<p>Species 3 (3 in the flora).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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name=Arctomecon | name=Arctomecon | ||
|author=Susan E. Meyer | |author=Susan E. Meyer | ||
| − | |authority=Torrey & | + | |authority=Torrey & Frémont |
|rank=genus | |rank=genus | ||
|parent rank=family | |parent rank=family | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Papaveraceae | |family=Papaveraceae | ||
| − | |distribution=North America (Mojave Desert) | + | |distribution=North America (Mojave Desert). |
|reference=janish1977a;mozingo1980a;nelson1991a;nelson1993a;raynie1991a;welsh1979a | |reference=janish1977a;mozingo1980a;nelson1991a;nelson1993a;raynie1991a;welsh1979a | ||
|publication title=in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., | |publication title=in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., | ||
|publication year=1845 | |publication year=1845 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_449.xml |
|genus=Arctomecon | |genus=Arctomecon | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:48, 5 November 2020
Herbs, perennial, evergreen, cespitose, scapose or very short-caulescent and subscapose, from taproots. Stems (caudices) when present leafy, erect, branching, covered with marcescent leaf bases. Leaves all or mostly basal and rosulate, petiolate; blade cuneate to fan-shaped, 1×-lobed distally, glaucous, long-pilose, hairs flexuous, barbed; margins entire; lobes acute, long-bristled. Inflorescences terminal, cymiform, simple or branching; bracts present; buds nodding. Flowers: sepals 2 or 3, distinct; petals persistent, 4 or 6; stamens many; pistil 3-6-carpellate; ovary 1-locular; style 1 and short, or absent; stigmas 1 per carpel, connate, capitate, cordately 2-lobed. Capsules erect, 3-6-valved, dehiscing from apex leaving persistent placental ribs unseparated at apex, valve tips recurving. Seeds several to many, dark brown, shining, ovoid, 1.5-3 mm, aril present. x = 12.
Distribution
North America (Mojave Desert).
Discussion
Species 3 (3 in the flora).
Selected References
Lower Taxa
Key
| 1 | Petals 4, 1.2–2.5 cm, marcescent; leaf blades minutely hirsute but only sparsely long-pilose. | Arctomecon humilis |
| 1 | Petals 6, 2.5–4 cm, caducous; leaf blades copiously long-pilose. | > 2 |
| 2 | Inflorescences 1(–6)-flowered; flower buds long-pilose; petals white. | Arctomecon merriamii |
| 2 | Inflorescences 3–20-flowered; flower buds glabrous; petals deep yellow. | Arctomecon californica |