Difference between revisions of "Delphinium madrense"

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 141. 1890.

Common names: Sierra Madre larkspur Edwards' Plateau larkspur
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>30-80 (-100) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence">base often reddish, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>cauline and basal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity">basal leaves 0-8 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 3-11 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement">petiole 1-15 (-25) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade semicircular to cordate, 2-8 × 2-10 cm, nearly glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe some measurement">ultimate lobes 3-12, width 3-10 mm (basal), 2-6 mm (cauline).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>5-75 (-98) -flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 1-2.5 (-5) cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 2-4 (-8) mm from flowers, green, lanceolate-linear, 3-5 mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur course;spur orientation;spur atypical some measurement;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals dark blue to light blue, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 9-15 × 5-7 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 45 (-90) °, 10-15 (-19) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 4-7 mm, clefts 2-4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair position;hair density;hair coloration">hairs centered, densest on inner lobes near base of cleft, white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>15-21 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="surface relief"><b>Seeds:</b> seed-coat cells with surfaces pustulate.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>30-80(-100) cm; base often reddish, puberulent. <b>Leaves</b> cauline and basal; basal leaves 0-8 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-11 at anthesis; petiole 1-15(-25) cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade semicircular to cordate, 2-8 × 2-10 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-12, width 3-10 mm (basal), 2-6 mm (cauline). <b>Inflorescences</b> 5-75(-98)-flowered; pedicel 1-2.5(-5) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 2-4(-8) mm from flowers, green, lanceolate-linear, 3-5 mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals dark blue to light blue, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 9-15 × 5-7 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 45(-90)°, 10-15(-19) mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 4-7 mm, clefts 2-4 mm; hairs centered, densest on inner lobes near base of cleft, white. <b>Fruits</b> 15-21 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous. <b>Seeds</b>: seed coat cells with surfaces pustulate.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Calcareous slopes, oak woods or desert scrub
 
|habitat=Calcareous slopes, oak woods or desert scrub
 
|elevation=300-2100 m
 
|elevation=300-2100 m
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (and Tamaulipas)
+
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Nuevo León;and Tamaulipas).
|discussion=<p>Delphinium madrense hybridizes with D. carolinianum subspp. vimineum and virescens.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Delphinium madrense</i> hybridizes with <i>D. carolinianum</i> subspp. vimineum and virescens.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium madrense
 
name=Delphinium madrense
|author=
 
 
|authority=S. Watson
 
|authority=S. Watson
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Calcareous slopes, oak woods or desert scrub
 
|habitat=Calcareous slopes, oak woods or desert scrub
 
|elevation=300-2100 m
 
|elevation=300-2100 m
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (and Tamaulipas)
+
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Nuevo León;and Tamaulipas).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
 
|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
 
|publication year=1890
 
|publication year=1890
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_34.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_34.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Virescens
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Virescens
 
|species=Delphinium madrense
 
|species=Delphinium madrense
|basal leaf quantity=0;8
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole atypical some measurement=4mm;8mm
 
|bracteole coloration=green
 
|bracteole location=2mm;4mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole shape=lanceolate-linear
 
|bracteole some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=3;11
 
|cleft some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=3.5-4.5
 
|fruit pubescence=glabrous
 
|fruit some measurement=15mm;21mm
 
|hair coloration=white
 
|hair density=densest
 
|hair position=centered
 
|inflorescence architecture=5-75(-98)-flowered
 
|lateral sepal length=9mm;15mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=spreading
 
|lateral sepal width=5mm;7mm
 
|leaf position=basal;cauline
 
|leaf-blade length=2cm;8cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|leaf-blade shape=semicircular;cordate
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;10cm
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=2.5cm;5cm
 
|pedicel pubescence=puberulent
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;2.5cm
 
|petal blade prominence=elevated
 
|petal blade some measurement=4mm;7mm
 
|petiole atypical some measurement=15cm;25cm
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;15cm
 
|sepal coloration=dark blue;light blue
 
|sepal pubescence=puberulent
 
|spur atypical some measurement=15mm;19mm
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur orientation=ascending
 
|spur some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=80cm;100cm
 
|stem some measurement=30cm;80cm
 
|surface relief=pustulate
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=3;12
 
|ultimate lobe some measurement=2mm;6mm
 
|ultimate lobe width=3mm;10mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Virescens]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Virescens]]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 5 November 2020

Stems 30-80(-100) cm; base often reddish, puberulent. Leaves cauline and basal; basal leaves 0-8 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-11 at anthesis; petiole 1-15(-25) cm. Leaf blade semicircular to cordate, 2-8 × 2-10 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-12, width 3-10 mm (basal), 2-6 mm (cauline). Inflorescences 5-75(-98)-flowered; pedicel 1-2.5(-5) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 2-4(-8) mm from flowers, green, lanceolate-linear, 3-5 mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue to light blue, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 9-15 × 5-7 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 45(-90)°, 10-15(-19) mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 4-7 mm, clefts 2-4 mm; hairs centered, densest on inner lobes near base of cleft, white. Fruits 15-21 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous. Seeds: seed coat cells with surfaces pustulate.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Calcareous slopes, oak woods or desert scrub
Elevation: 300-2100 m

Distribution

V3 34-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas).

Discussion

Delphinium madrense hybridizes with D. carolinianum subspp. vimineum and virescens.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Delphinium madrense"
Michael J. Warnock +
S. Watson +
Sierra Madre larkspur +  and Edwards' Plateau larkspur +
Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila +, Nuevo León +  and and Tamaulipas). +
300-2100 m +
Calcareous slopes, oak woods or desert scrub +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
Selected by author to be illustrated +
Delphinium madrense +
Delphinium subsect. Virescens +
species +