Difference between revisions of "Ficus religiosa"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 1059. 1753.

Common names: Bo tree sacred fig
Introduced
Synonyms: Urostigma religiosum (Linnaeus) Gasparrini
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|name=Urostigma religiosum
 
|name=Urostigma religiosum
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Gasparrini
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Gasparrini
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Moraceae;Ficus;Ficus religiosa
 
|hierarchy=Moraceae;Ficus;Ficus religiosa
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration;tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> evergreen, to 30 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;branch life cycle"><b>Bark </b>of trunks and older branches brown, smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branchlet pubescence"><b>Branchlets </b>glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="stipule shape;stipule some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> stipules ovate, to 5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole size;petiole some measurement">petiole slender, 3.5-13 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade texture;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;tip some measurement"><b>Leaf-</b>blade broadly ovate to ovate-orbiculate, 7-25 × 4-16 cm, thinly leathery, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, occasionally wavy, apex abruptly long-caudate or long-acuminate, tip to 2.5-9 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces occasionally glaucous, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="basal vein atypical quantity;basal vein quantity">basal veins 2 (-3) pairs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="lateral-vein quantity;main vein architecture or coloration or relief">lateral-veins 6-9 pairs, the main veins finely reticulate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties=""><b>Syconia </b>paired, sessile, dark purple, nearly globose, 1-1.5 × 1-1.5 cm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="syconium arrangement;syconium architecture;syconium coloration;syconium shape;syconium length;syconium width;syconium pubescence;syconium shape;syconium some measurement;syconium pubescence">subtending bracts ovate, 3-5 mm, silky-puberulous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ostiole condition;ostiole shape;beak quantity;beak width">ostiole closed by 3 bracts 2-3 mm wide, umbonate.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> evergreen, to 30 m. <b>Bark</b> of trunks and older branches brown, smooth. <b>Branchlets</b> glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules ovate, to 5 cm; petiole slender, 3.5-13 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade broadly ovate to ovate-orbiculate, 7-25 × 4-16 cm, thinly leathery, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, occasionally wavy, apex abruptly long-caudate or long-acuminate, tip to 2.5-9 cm; surfaces occasionally glaucous, glabrous; basal veins 2(-3) pairs; lateral veins 6-9 pairs, the main veins finely reticulate. <b>Syconia</b> paired, sessile, dark purple, nearly globose, 1-1.5 × 1-1.5 cm, glabrous; subtending bracts ovate, 3-5 mm, silky-puberulous; ostiole closed by 3 bracts 2-3 mm wide, umbonate.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|elevation=0-10 m
|distribution=Fla.;Asia (native to India and Southeast Asia)
+
|distribution=Fla.;Asia (native to India and Southeast Asia).
 +
|introduced=true
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Ficus religiosa
 
name=Ficus religiosa
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|elevation=0-10 m
|distribution=Fla.;Asia (native to India and Southeast Asia)
+
|distribution=Fla.;Asia (native to India and Southeast Asia).
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_335.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_335.xml
 
|genus=Ficus
 
|genus=Ficus
 
|species=Ficus religiosa
 
|species=Ficus religiosa
|apex shape=long-acuminate;long-caudate
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark coloration=brown
 
|basal vein atypical quantity=2;3
 
|basal vein quantity=2
 
|base shape=rounded to truncate
 
|beak quantity=3
 
|beak width=2mm;3mm
 
|branch life cycle=older
 
|branchlet pubescence=glabrous
 
|lateral-vein quantity=6;9
 
|leaf-blade length=7cm;25cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=broadly ovate;ovate-orbiculate
 
|leaf-blade texture=leathery
 
|leaf-blade width=4cm;16cm
 
|main vein architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin shape=wavy
 
|ostiole condition=closed
 
|ostiole shape=umbonate
 
|petiole size=slender
 
|petiole some measurement=3.5cm;13cm
 
|stipule shape=ovate
 
|stipule some measurement=0cm;5cm
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous;glaucous
 
|syconium architecture=sessile
 
|syconium arrangement=paired
 
|syconium coloration=dark purple
 
|syconium length=1cm;1.5cm
 
|syconium pubescence=silky-puberulous;glabrous
 
|syconium shape=ovate;globose
 
|syconium some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|syconium width=1cm;1.5cm
 
|tip some measurement=2.5cm;9cm
 
|tree duration=evergreen
 
|tree some measurement=0m;30m
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ficus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ficus]]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 5 November 2020

Trees, evergreen, to 30 m. Bark of trunks and older branches brown, smooth. Branchlets glabrous. Leaves: stipules ovate, to 5 cm; petiole slender, 3.5-13 cm. Leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate-orbiculate, 7-25 × 4-16 cm, thinly leathery, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, occasionally wavy, apex abruptly long-caudate or long-acuminate, tip to 2.5-9 cm; surfaces occasionally glaucous, glabrous; basal veins 2(-3) pairs; lateral veins 6-9 pairs, the main veins finely reticulate. Syconia paired, sessile, dark purple, nearly globose, 1-1.5 × 1-1.5 cm, glabrous; subtending bracts ovate, 3-5 mm, silky-puberulous; ostiole closed by 3 bracts 2-3 mm wide, umbonate.


Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: Disturbed thickets
Elevation: 0-10 m

Distribution

V3 335-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., Asia (native to India and Southeast Asia).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.