Difference between revisions of "Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens"

Common names: European white birch downy birch
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens
 
|accepted_name=Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens
|accepted_authority=unknown
+
|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|common_names=European white birch;downy birch
 
|common_names=European white birch;downy birch
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree size or width;tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> narrow, to 20 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk quantity;branch orientation;branch orientation">trunk usually 1, branches ascending or spreading.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="gland prominence;gland coating"><b>Twigs </b>usually without conspicuous resinous glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade broadly ovate to rhomic-ovate, 3–4 (–6) × 2–4 (–6) cm, base rounded, truncate, or cuneate, margins finely to coarsely toothed or dentate, apex acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="vein size">surfaces abaxially moderately pubescent to velutinous, especially along major veins and in vein-axils.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence"><b>Fruiting </b>catkins 2–3 × 0.8–1.2 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="scale pubescence;scale architecture or pubescence or shape;lobe orientation;central lobe shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;lateral lobe arrangement;lateral lobe length;lateral lobe quantity;lateral lobe width">scales puberulent and ciliate, lobes diverging at middle, central lobes ovate to delatate, apex acute to obtuse, lateral lobes divergent, about equal in length, several times broader.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="wing width"><b>Samaras </b>with wings somewhat broader than body, broadest near summit, extended beyond body apically.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="samara width;samara width;samara size;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 56.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> narrow, to 20 m; trunk usually 1, branches ascending or spreading. <b>Twigs</b> usually without conspicuous resinous glands. <b>Leaf</b> blade broadly ovate to rhomic-ovate, 3–4(–6) × 2–4(–6) cm, base rounded, truncate, or cuneate, margins finely to coarsely toothed or dentate, apex acute; surfaces abaxially moderately pubescent to velutinous, especially along major veins and in vein axils. <b>Fruiting</b> catkins 2–3 × 0.8–1.2 cm; scales puberulent and ciliate, lobes diverging at middle, central lobes ovate to delatate, apex acute to obtuse, lateral lobes divergent, about equal in length, several times broader. <b>Samaras</b> with wings somewhat broader than body, broadest near summit, extended beyond body apically. <b>2n</b> = 56.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Rocky slopes, scrubs, heaths, and open woods where native, elsewhere in abandoned plantings, moist open roadsides, swales, swampy thickets
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes, scrubs, heaths, and open woods where native, elsewhere in abandoned plantings, moist open roadsides, swales, swampy thickets
 
|elevation=0–200 m
 
|elevation=0–200 m
|distribution=B.C.;Conn.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;N.H.;Ohio;Pa.;Vt.;native to Europe
+
|distribution=B.C.;Conn.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;N.H.;Ohio;Pa.;Vt.;native to Europe.
|discussion=<p>Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens is commonly cultivated in northeastern North America, where it has sometimes escaped and persisted, or become adventive but not widely naturalized. It is distinguished from other light-barked species in the East by its relatively small leaves, pubescent twigs, and brownish, mostly unpeeling bark.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Betula pubescens </i>subsp.<i> pubescens</i> is commonly cultivated in northeastern North America, where it has sometimes escaped and persisted, or become adventive but not widely naturalized. It is distinguished from other light-barked species in the East by its relatively small leaves, pubescent twigs, and brownish, mostly unpeeling bark.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens
 
name=Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens
|author=
+
|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|habitat=Rocky slopes, scrubs, heaths, and open woods where native, elsewhere in abandoned plantings, moist open roadsides, swales, swampy thickets
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes, scrubs, heaths, and open woods where native, elsewhere in abandoned plantings, moist open roadsides, swales, swampy thickets
 
|elevation=0–200 m
 
|elevation=0–200 m
|distribution=B.C.;Conn.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;N.H.;Ohio;Pa.;Vt.;native to Europe
+
|distribution=B.C.;Conn.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;N.H.;Ohio;Pa.;Vt.;native to Europe.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_327.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_327.xml
 
|subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae
 
|subfamily=Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae
 
|genus=Betula
 
|genus=Betula
 
|species=Betula pubescens
 
|species=Betula pubescens
 
|subspecies=Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens
 
|subspecies=Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens
|2n chromosome quantity=56
 
|apex shape=acute;obtuse
 
|base shape=cuneate;truncate;cuneate;truncate;rounded
 
|branch orientation=spreading;ascending
 
|central lobe shape=ovate
 
|gland coating=resinous
 
|gland prominence=conspicuous
 
|lateral lobe arrangement=divergent
 
|lateral lobe length=equal
 
|lateral lobe quantity=several
 
|lateral lobe width=broader
 
|leaf-blade atypical length=4cm;6cm
 
|leaf-blade atypical width=4cm;6cm
 
|leaf-blade length=3cm;4cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=broadly ovate;rhomic-ovate
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;4cm
 
|lobe orientation=diverging
 
|margin shape=dentate;toothed
 
|samara size=extended
 
|samara width=broadest;somewhat broader
 
|scale architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|scale pubescence=puberulent
 
|surface pubescence=abaxially moderately pubescent;velutinous
 
|tree size or width=narrow
 
|tree some measurement=0m;20m
 
|trunk quantity=1
 
|vein size=major
 
|wing width=somewhat broader
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Betula pubescens]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Betula pubescens]]

Latest revision as of 21:47, 5 November 2020

Trees, narrow, to 20 m; trunk usually 1, branches ascending or spreading. Twigs usually without conspicuous resinous glands. Leaf blade broadly ovate to rhomic-ovate, 3–4(–6) × 2–4(–6) cm, base rounded, truncate, or cuneate, margins finely to coarsely toothed or dentate, apex acute; surfaces abaxially moderately pubescent to velutinous, especially along major veins and in vein axils. Fruiting catkins 2–3 × 0.8–1.2 cm; scales puberulent and ciliate, lobes diverging at middle, central lobes ovate to delatate, apex acute to obtuse, lateral lobes divergent, about equal in length, several times broader. Samaras with wings somewhat broader than body, broadest near summit, extended beyond body apically. 2n = 56.


Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Rocky slopes, scrubs, heaths, and open woods where native, elsewhere in abandoned plantings, moist open roadsides, swales, swampy thickets
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V3 327-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., Conn., Ind., Maine, Mass., N.H., Ohio, Pa., Vt., native to Europe.

Discussion

Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens is commonly cultivated in northeastern North America, where it has sometimes escaped and persisted, or become adventive but not widely naturalized. It is distinguished from other light-barked species in the East by its relatively small leaves, pubescent twigs, and brownish, mostly unpeeling bark.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
John J. Furlow +
unknown +
European white birch +  and downy birch +
B.C. +, Conn. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Mass. +, N.H. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Vt. +  and native to Europe. +
0–200 m +
Rocky slopes, scrubs, heaths, and open woods where native, elsewhere in abandoned plantings, moist open roadsides, swales, swampy thickets +
Flowering late spring. +
Beitr. Naturk. +
Introduced +
Betula alba var. pubescens +
Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens +
Betula pubescens +
subspecies +