Difference between revisions of "Delphinium bicolor"

Nuttall

J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 10. 1834.

Common names: Flathead larkspur low larkspur little larkspur
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Bot: Adding category Revised Since Print)
 
(9 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 9: Line 9:
 
|common_names=Flathead larkspur;low larkspur;little larkspur
 
|common_names=Flathead larkspur;low larkspur;little larkspur
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=W2
 +
|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=E
 
|code=E
 
|label=Endemic
 
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=W
 
|label=Weedy
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
Line 24: Line 27:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>10-40 (-70) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence;base pubescence;base pubescence">base often reddish, glabrous to puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf atypical quantity;basal leaf quantity">basal leaves (0-) 2-7 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 3-6 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0.3-8 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence;leaf-blade pubescence;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade round, 1-4 × 1.5-7 cm, glabrous to puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe some measurement">ultimate lobes 3-19, width 1-8 mm (basal), 1-3 mm (cauline).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>3-12 (-22) -flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 1-4 (-8) cm, ± puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole architecture;bracteole shape;bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 2-7 (-17) mm from flowers, green, sometimes white-margined, lanceolate, 4-6 (-8) mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur course;spur orientation;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals dark blue, puberulent, lateral sepals usually spreading, 16-21 × 6-12 mm, spurs straight to gently decurved, ascending 0-40° above horizontal, 13-23 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades covering stamens, 7-12 mm, clefts 0.1-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair count or density;hair height or length or size;hair coloration;hair coloration">hairs sparse, short, mostly on inner lobes below junction of blade and claw, white or yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit atypical some measurement;fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>(12-) 16-22 mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, usually puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>often winged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="surface architecture or pubescence or relief">seed-coat cells with surfaces ± smooth.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>10-40(-70) cm; base often reddish, glabrous to puberulent. <b>Leaves</b> mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves (0-)2-7 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-6 at anthesis; petiole 0.3-8 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade round, 1-4 × 1.5-7 cm, glabrous to puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-19, width 1-8 mm (basal), 1-3 mm (cauline). <b>Inflorescences</b> 3-12(-22)-flowered; pedicel 1-4(-8) cm, ± puberulent; bracteoles 2-7(-17) mm from flowers, green, sometimes white-margined, lanceolate, 4-6(-8) mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals dark blue, puberulent, lateral sepals usually spreading, 16-21 × 6-12 mm, spurs straight to gently decurved, ascending 0-40° above horizontal, 13-23 mm; lower petal blades covering stamens, 7-12 mm, clefts 0.1-3 mm; hairs sparse, short, mostly on inner lobes below junction of blade and claw, white or yellow. <b>Fruits</b> (12-)16-22 mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, usually puberulent. <b>Seeds</b> often winged; seed coat cells with surfaces ± smooth.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=w North America
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Sask.;Idaho;Mont.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;S.Dak.;Wyo.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Delphinium bicolor is closely related to D. glareosum; it differs in its wider-lobed cauline leaves, shallower petal clefts, and narrower fruits.</p><!--
+
--><p><i>Delphinium bicolor</i> is closely related to <i>D. glareosum</i>; it differs in its wider-lobed cauline leaves, shallower petal clefts, and narrower fruits.</p><!--
 
--><p>The Gosiute consider this plant to be poisonous (D. E. Moerman 1986, subspecies not specified).</p>
 
--><p>The Gosiute consider this plant to be poisonous (D. E. Moerman 1986, subspecies not specified).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
Line 53: Line 56:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium bicolor
 
name=Delphinium bicolor
|author=
 
 
|authority=Nuttall
 
|authority=Nuttall
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
Line 60: Line 62:
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
|distribution=w North America
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Sask.;Idaho;Mont.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;S.Dak.;Wyo.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
 
|publication title=J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
 
|publication year=1834
 
|publication year=1834
|special status=Endemic;Weedy
+
|special status=W2;Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_282.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_282.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria
 
|species=Delphinium bicolor
 
|species=Delphinium bicolor
|basal leaf atypical quantity=0;2
 
|basal leaf quantity=2;7
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=glabrous;puberulent
 
|bracteole architecture=white-margined
 
|bracteole atypical some measurement=6mm;8mm
 
|bracteole coloration=green
 
|bracteole location=2mm;7mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole shape=lanceolate
 
|bracteole some measurement=4mm;6mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=3;6
 
|cleft some measurement=0.1mm;3mm
 
|fruit atypical some measurement=12mm;16mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=4-4.5
 
|fruit pubescence=puberulent
 
|fruit some measurement=16mm;22mm
 
|hair coloration=yellow;white
 
|hair count or density=sparse
 
|hair height or length or size=short
 
|inflorescence architecture=3-12(-22)-flowered
 
|lateral sepal length=16mm;21mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=spreading
 
|lateral sepal width=6mm;12mm
 
|leaf-blade length=1cm;4cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=glabrous;puberulent
 
|leaf-blade shape=round
 
|leaf-blade width=1.5cm;7cm
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=4cm;8cm
 
|pedicel pubescence=puberulent
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;4cm
 
|petal blade some measurement=7mm;12mm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.3cm;8cm
 
|seed architecture=winged
 
|sepal coloration=dark blue
 
|sepal pubescence=puberulent
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur orientation=ascending;decurved
 
|spur some measurement=13mm;23mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=40cm;70cm
 
|stem some measurement=10cm;40cm
 
|surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=3;19
 
|ultimate lobe some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|ultimate lobe width=1mm;8mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria]]
+
-->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
 +
[[Category:Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria]]
 +
[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 17:00, 6 November 2020

Stems 10-40(-70) cm; base often reddish, glabrous to puberulent. Leaves mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves (0-)2-7 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-6 at anthesis; petiole 0.3-8 cm. Leaf blade round, 1-4 × 1.5-7 cm, glabrous to puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-19, width 1-8 mm (basal), 1-3 mm (cauline). Inflorescences 3-12(-22)-flowered; pedicel 1-4(-8) cm, ± puberulent; bracteoles 2-7(-17) mm from flowers, green, sometimes white-margined, lanceolate, 4-6(-8) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue, puberulent, lateral sepals usually spreading, 16-21 × 6-12 mm, spurs straight to gently decurved, ascending 0-40° above horizontal, 13-23 mm; lower petal blades covering stamens, 7-12 mm, clefts 0.1-3 mm; hairs sparse, short, mostly on inner lobes below junction of blade and claw, white or yellow. Fruits (12-)16-22 mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, usually puberulent. Seeds often winged; seed coat cells with surfaces ± smooth.

Distribution

Alta., B.C., Sask., Idaho, Mont., N.Dak., Nebr., S.Dak., Wyo.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Delphinium bicolor is closely related to D. glareosum; it differs in its wider-lobed cauline leaves, shallower petal clefts, and narrower fruits.

The Gosiute consider this plant to be poisonous (D. E. Moerman 1986, subspecies not specified).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Sepals (especially in fresh material) dark blue to purple; cleft in lower petals 2 mm or less; soils not derived from limestone. Delphinium bicolor subsp. bicolor
1 Sepals (especially in fresh material) bright dark blue; cleft in lower petals at least 2 mm; soils derived from limestone. Delphinium bicolor subsp. calcicola
... more about "Delphinium bicolor"
Michael J. Warnock +
Nuttall +
Delphinium sect. Bicoloria +
Flathead larkspur +, low larkspur +  and little larkspur +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Sask. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, S.Dak. +  and Wyo. +
J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
W2 +, Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Delphinium bicolor +
Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria +
species +