Difference between revisions of "Thalictrum thalictroides"
Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 89: 319. 1957.
Common names: Rue-anemone windflower
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Anemone thalictroides Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 542. 1753
Synonyms: Anemonella thalictroides (Linnaeus) Spach Syndesmon thalictroides (Linnaeus) Hoffmannsegg Thalictrum anemonoides Michaux
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
| − | |name= | + | |name=Anemone thalictroides |
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 542. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
| − | |name= | + | |name=Anemonella thalictroides |
|authority=(Linnaeus) Spach | |authority=(Linnaeus) Spach | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Syndesmon thalictroides | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Hoffmannsegg | |authority=(Linnaeus) Hoffmannsegg | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Thalictrum anemonoides | ||
|authority=Michaux | |authority=Michaux | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Thalictrum;Thalictrum sect. Anemonella;Thalictrum thalictroides | |hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Thalictrum;Thalictrum sect. Anemonella;Thalictrum thalictroides | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>black, tuberous. <b>Stems</b> erect, scapose, 10-30 cm, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> basal; petiole 10-30 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade 2×-ternately compound; leaflets widely ovate or obovate to nearly rotund, apically 3-lobed, 8-30 mm wide, surfaces glabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> umbels or flowers solitary, (1-)3-6-flowered; involucral bracts usually 3-foliolate, petiolate and opposite, or sessile with leaflets appearing to be whorls of 6 petiolate leaves, otherwise similar to basal leaves. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals not caducous, white to pinkish, showy, elliptic to obovate, 5-18 mm, longer than stamens; filaments narrowly clavate, 3-4 mm; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm. <b>Achenes</b> (4-)8-12(-15), short-stipitate; stipe 0.1-0.4 mm; body ovoid to fusiform, 3-4.5 mm, prominently 8-10-veined.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|elevation=0-300 m | |elevation=0-300 m | ||
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | |distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>In Thalictrum, T. thalictroides is unique in having umbelliform inflorescences and is therefore easy to identify. Based on this one distinction, many botanists still place it in the genus Anemonella. The leaflets, flowers, and fruits, however, are not unlike those of Thalictrum.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>In <i>Thalictrum</i>, <i>T. thalictroides</i> is unique in having umbelliform inflorescences and is therefore easy to identify. Based on this one distinction, many botanists still place it in the genus Anemonella. The leaflets, flowers, and fruits, however, are not unlike those of <i>Thalictrum</i>.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum thalictroides to treat diarrhea and vomiting (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | --><p>The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the roots of <i>Thalictrum thalictroides</i> to treat diarrhea and vomiting (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Thalictrum thalictroides | name=Thalictrum thalictroides | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Linnaeus) A. J. Eames & B. Boivin | |authority=(Linnaeus) A. J. Eames & B. Boivin | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=section | |parent rank=section | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Anemonella thalictroides;Syndesmon thalictroides;Thalictrum anemonoides |
| − | |basionyms= | + | |basionyms=Anemone thalictroides |
|family=Ranunculaceae | |family=Ranunculaceae | ||
|phenology=Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). | |phenology=Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). | ||
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|publication title=Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique | |publication title=Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique | ||
|publication year=1957 | |publication year=1957 | ||
| − | |special status=Endemic; | + | |special status=Endemic;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_227.xml |
|genus=Thalictrum | |genus=Thalictrum | ||
|section=Thalictrum sect. Anemonella | |section=Thalictrum sect. Anemonella | ||
|species=Thalictrum thalictroides | |species=Thalictrum thalictroides | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thalictrum sect. Anemonella]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thalictrum sect. Anemonella]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:47, 5 November 2020
Roots black, tuberous. Stems erect, scapose, 10-30 cm, glabrous. Leaves basal; petiole 10-30 cm. Leaf blade 2×-ternately compound; leaflets widely ovate or obovate to nearly rotund, apically 3-lobed, 8-30 mm wide, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences umbels or flowers solitary, (1-)3-6-flowered; involucral bracts usually 3-foliolate, petiolate and opposite, or sessile with leaflets appearing to be whorls of 6 petiolate leaves, otherwise similar to basal leaves. Flowers: sepals not caducous, white to pinkish, showy, elliptic to obovate, 5-18 mm, longer than stamens; filaments narrowly clavate, 3-4 mm; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm. Achenes (4-)8-12(-15), short-stipitate; stipe 0.1-0.4 mm; body ovoid to fusiform, 3-4.5 mm, prominently 8-10-veined.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–Jun).
Habitat: Deciduous woods, banks, and thickets
Elevation: 0-300 m
Distribution
Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
In Thalictrum, T. thalictroides is unique in having umbelliform inflorescences and is therefore easy to identify. Based on this one distinction, many botanists still place it in the genus Anemonella. The leaflets, flowers, and fruits, however, are not unlike those of Thalictrum.
The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum thalictroides to treat diarrhea and vomiting (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.