familyMoraceae

Difference between revisions of "Brosimum"

Swartz

Prodr., 12. 1788, name conserved.

Common names: Breadnut
Etymology: Greek brosimos, edible
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration"><b>Trees,</b> evergreen;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="sap coloration">sap milky.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Terminal </b>buds surrounded by bud-scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="stipule duration;stipule fusion">stipules caducous, free.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade texture"><b>Leaf-</b>blade oblong, leathery, margins entire, never lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="margin architecture or shape;margin shape;margin architecture or shape">venation pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="head shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>globose heads.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers:</b> staminate and pistillate on same plants;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="perianth prominence">perianth vestigial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower architecture;flower quantity;flower position relational;flower quantity;central flower architecture"><b>Staminate </b>flowers numerous, surrounding 1-2 central pistillate flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen course">stamen 1, straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther architecture;anther dehiscence">anther peltate, dehiscence circumscissile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers borne inside receptacle;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="beak architecture">bracts peltate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="ovary quantity;ovary position;ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary 1, inferior, 1-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="style architecture">style 2-branched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties=""><b>Syncarps </b>somewhat globose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="syncarp shape;receptacle size;receptacle pubescence or texture">each achene embedded in enlarged, pulpy receptacle.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="x chromosome quantity">x = 13.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> evergreen; sap milky. <b>Terminal</b> buds surrounded by bud scales. <b>Leaves</b> alternate; stipules caducous, free. <b>Leaf</b> blade oblong, leathery, margins entire, never lobed; venation pinnate. <b>Inflorescences</b> globose heads. <b>Flowers</b>: staminate and pistillate on same plants; perianth vestigial. <b>Staminate</b> flowers numerous, surrounding 1-2 central pistillate flowers; stamen 1, straight; anther peltate, dehiscence circumscissile. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers borne inside receptacle; bracts peltate; ovary 1, inferior, 1-locular; style 2-branched. <b>Syncarps</b> somewhat globose; each achene embedded in enlarged, pulpy receptacle. <b>x</b> = 13.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Neotropical
+
|distribution=Neotropical.
 
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 24 (1 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 24 (1 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Brosimum
 
name=Brosimum
|author=
 
 
|authority=Swartz
 
|authority=Swartz
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Moraceae
 
|family=Moraceae
|distribution=Neotropical
+
|distribution=Neotropical.
 
|reference=berg1972a
 
|reference=berg1972a
 
|publication title=Prodr.,
 
|publication title=Prodr.,
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_195.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_195.xml
 
|genus=Brosimum
 
|genus=Brosimum
|anther architecture=peltate
 
|anther dehiscence=circumscissile
 
|beak architecture=peltate
 
|central flower architecture=pistillate
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;staminate;pistillate;staminate
 
|flower position relational=surrounding
 
|flower quantity=1;2
 
|head shape=globose
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|leaf-blade shape=oblong
 
|leaf-blade texture=leathery
 
|margin architecture or shape=pinnate;entire
 
|margin shape=lobed
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=1-locular
 
|ovary position=inferior
 
|ovary quantity=1
 
|perianth prominence=vestigial
 
|receptacle pubescence or texture=pulpy
 
|receptacle size=enlarged
 
|sap coloration=milky
 
|stamen course=straight
 
|stamen quantity=1
 
|stipule duration=caducous
 
|stipule fusion=free
 
|style architecture=2-branched
 
|syncarp shape=globose
 
|tree duration=evergreen
 
|x chromosome quantity=13
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Moraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Moraceae]]

Latest revision as of 21:46, 5 November 2020

Trees, evergreen; sap milky. Terminal buds surrounded by bud scales. Leaves alternate; stipules caducous, free. Leaf blade oblong, leathery, margins entire, never lobed; venation pinnate. Inflorescences globose heads. Flowers: staminate and pistillate on same plants; perianth vestigial. Staminate flowers numerous, surrounding 1-2 central pistillate flowers; stamen 1, straight; anther peltate, dehiscence circumscissile. Pistillate flowers borne inside receptacle; bracts peltate; ovary 1, inferior, 1-locular; style 2-branched. Syncarps somewhat globose; each achene embedded in enlarged, pulpy receptacle. x = 13.

Distribution

Neotropical.

Discussion

Species ca. 24 (1 in the flora).