Difference between revisions of "Cinnamomum camphora"
in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin 2: 47. 1825.
Common names: Camphor tree
IllustratedIntroduced
Basionym: Laurus camphora Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 369. 1753
Synonyms: Camphora camphora (Linnaeus) H. Karsten
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|accepted_name=Cinnamomum camphora | |accepted_name=Cinnamomum camphora | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) J | + | |accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) J. Presl |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin | |title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin | ||
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=I | |code=I | ||
|label=Introduced | |label=Introduced | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Laurus camphora | |name=Laurus camphora | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 369. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Camphora camphora | |name=Camphora camphora | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) H. Karsten | |authority=(Linnaeus) H. Karsten | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Lauraceae;Cinnamomum;Cinnamomum camphora | |hierarchy=Lauraceae;Cinnamomum;Cinnamomum camphora | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 15 m. <b>Branches</b> terete, glabrous, terminal and axillary buds covered by imbricate bracts, young twigs with clusters of scars from fallen bracts. <b>Leaves</b> alternate; petiole to 3 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate to elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, with (1-)3 primary veins, 7-12 × 3-5 cm, base rounded to cuneate, apex sharply acute; surfaces glabrous except for pubescent domatia in axils of main lateral veins. <b>Flowers</b>: tepals greenish white, 1-2 mm, glabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially; stamens arranged in outer whorl of 6 (actually 2 whorls of 3) and inner whorl of 3. <b>Drupe</b> to 9 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!-- |
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|habitat=Moist subtropical areas, including the Gulf Coast | |habitat=Moist subtropical areas, including the Gulf Coast | ||
|elevation=0-150 m | |elevation=0-150 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ala.;Miss.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;native;e Asia | + | |distribution=Ala.;Miss.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;native;e Asia. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Cinnamomum camphora is naturalized locally in the flora. Its crushed leaves have a strong smell of camphor. This species yields commercial camphor.</p><!-- | + | |introduced=true |
| − | --><p>The name Cinnamomum camphora (Linnaeus) T. Nees & C. H. Ebermaier is nomenclaturally invalid.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Cinnamomum camphora</i> is naturalized locally in the flora. Its crushed leaves have a strong smell of camphor. This species yields commercial camphor.</p><!-- |
| + | --><p>The name <i>Cinnamomum camphora</i> (Linnaeus) T. Nees & C. H. Ebermaier is nomenclaturally invalid.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Cinnamomum camphora | name=Cinnamomum camphora | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Linnaeus) J. Presl | |
| − | |authority=(Linnaeus) J | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|habitat=Moist subtropical areas, including the Gulf Coast | |habitat=Moist subtropical areas, including the Gulf Coast | ||
|elevation=0-150 m | |elevation=0-150 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ala.;Miss.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;native;e Asia | + | |distribution=Ala.;Miss.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;native;e Asia. |
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin | |publication title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin | ||
|publication year=1825 | |publication year=1825 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Introduced |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_19.xml |
|genus=Cinnamomum | |genus=Cinnamomum | ||
|species=Cinnamomum camphora | |species=Cinnamomum camphora | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cinnamomum]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cinnamomum]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:46, 5 November 2020
Trees, to 15 m. Branches terete, glabrous, terminal and axillary buds covered by imbricate bracts, young twigs with clusters of scars from fallen bracts. Leaves alternate; petiole to 3 cm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, with (1-)3 primary veins, 7-12 × 3-5 cm, base rounded to cuneate, apex sharply acute; surfaces glabrous except for pubescent domatia in axils of main lateral veins. Flowers: tepals greenish white, 1-2 mm, glabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially; stamens arranged in outer whorl of 6 (actually 2 whorls of 3) and inner whorl of 3. Drupe to 9 mm diam. 2n = 24.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat: Moist subtropical areas, including the Gulf Coast
Elevation: 0-150 m
Distribution
Introduced; Ala., Miss., Fla., Ga., La., N.C., S.C., Tex., native, e Asia.
Discussion
Cinnamomum camphora is naturalized locally in the flora. Its crushed leaves have a strong smell of camphor. This species yields commercial camphor.
The name Cinnamomum camphora (Linnaeus) T. Nees & C. H. Ebermaier is nomenclaturally invalid.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.