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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>40-70 (-90) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence;base pubescence">base often reddish, glabrous or puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf presence"><b>Leaves </b>usually present on proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity">basal leaves 0-3 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 3-7 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0.8-12 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade round to pentagonal, 1.5-4 × 2-6 cm, nearly glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe some measurement">ultimate lobes 3-13, width 3-20 mm (basal), 1-8 mm (cauline).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>(5-) 10-25 (-45) -flowered, open, narrowly pyramidal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 0.5-3 (-7) cm, glabrous to puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 3-7 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-6 mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur orientation;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals dark blue, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 9-16 × 4-7 mm, spurs gently upcurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 8-14 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 3.5-6 mm, clefts 0.5-1.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair density;hair coloration;centered architecture or shape">hairs densest near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, centered or on inner lobes, white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit atypical some measurement;fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>9-16 (-19) mm, 2.5-3 (-4) times longer than wide, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed-coat cell shape;cell margin course"><b>Seeds:</b> seed-coat cells brick-shaped, cell margins straight, surfaces smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="surface architecture or pubescence or relief;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>40-70(-90) cm; base often reddish, glabrous or puberulent. <b>Leaves</b> usually present on proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; basal leaves 0-3 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-7 at anthesis; petiole 0.8-12 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade round to pentagonal, 1.5-4 × 2-6 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-13, width 3-20 mm (basal), 1-8 mm (cauline). <b>Inflorescences</b> (5-)10-25(-45)-flowered, open, narrowly pyramidal; pedicel 0.5-3(-7) cm, glabrous to puberulent; bracteoles 3-7 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-6 mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals dark blue, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 9-16 × 4-7 mm, spurs gently upcurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 8-14 mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 3.5-6 mm, clefts 0.5-1.5 mm; hairs densest near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, centered or on inner lobes, white. <b>Fruits</b> 9-16(-19) mm, 2.5-3(-4) times longer than wide, puberulent. <b>Seeds</b>: seed coat cells brick-shaped, cell margins straight, surfaces smooth. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
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| | |elevation=400-1600 m | | |elevation=400-1600 m |
| | |distribution=Calif. | | |distribution=Calif. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Delphinium umbraculorum is most often confused with D. patens subsp. hepaticoideum; refer to discussion of that taxon for distinguishing features. Hybrids occur with D. parryi and D. patens subsp. montanum.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Delphinium umbraculorum</i> is most often confused with <i>D. patens </i>subsp.<i> hepaticoideum</i>; refer to discussion of that taxon for distinguishing features. Hybrids occur with <i>D. parryi</i> and <i>D. patens </i>subsp.<i> montanum</i>.</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
| | |references= | | |references= |
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| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Delphinium umbraculorum | | name=Delphinium umbraculorum |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=H. F. Lewis & Epling | | |authority=H. F. Lewis & Epling |
| | |rank=species | | |rank=species |
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| | |publication year=1954 | | |publication year=1954 |
| | |special status=Endemic | | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_183.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_183.xml |
| | |genus=Delphinium | | |genus=Delphinium |
| | |section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala | | |section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala |
| | |subsection=Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa | | |subsection=Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa |
| | |species=Delphinium umbraculorum | | |species=Delphinium umbraculorum |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=16
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| − | |basal leaf quantity=0;3
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| − | |base coloration=reddish
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| − | |base pubescence=puberulent;glabrous
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| − | |bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
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| − | |bracteole coloration=green
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| − | |bracteole location=3mm;7mm
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| − | |bracteole pubescence=puberulent
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| − | |bracteole some measurement=3mm;6mm
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| − | |cauline leaf quantity=3;7
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| − | |cell margin course=straight
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| − | |centered architecture or shape=cleft
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| − | |cleft some measurement=0.5mm;1.5mm
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| − | |fruit atypical some measurement=16mm;19mm
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| − | |fruit l w ratio=2.5-3(-4)
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| − | |fruit pubescence=puberulent
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| − | |fruit some measurement=9mm;16mm
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| − | |hair coloration=white
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| − | |hair density=densest
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| − | |inflorescence architecture=open;(5-)10-25(-45)-flowered
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| − | |inflorescence shape=pyramidal
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| − | |lateral sepal length=9mm;16mm
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| − | |lateral sepal orientation=spreading
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| − | |lateral sepal width=4mm;7mm
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| − | |leaf presence=absent
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| − | |leaf-blade length=1.5cm;4cm
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| − | |leaf-blade pubescence=glabrous
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| − | |leaf-blade shape=round;pentagonal
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| − | |leaf-blade width=2cm;6cm
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| − | |pedicel atypical some measurement=3cm;7cm
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| − | |pedicel pubescence=glabrous;puberulent
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| − | |pedicel some measurement=0.5cm;3cm
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| − | |petal blade prominence=elevated
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| − | |petal blade some measurement=3.5mm;6mm
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| − | |petiole some measurement=0.8cm;12cm
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| − | |seed-coat cell shape=brick--shaped
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| − | |sepal coloration=dark blue
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| − | |sepal pubescence=puberulent
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| − | |spur orientation=ascending;upcurved
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| − | |spur some measurement=8mm;14mm
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| − | |stem atypical some measurement=70cm;90cm
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| − | |stem some measurement=40cm;70cm
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| − | |surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
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| − | |ultimate lobe quantity=3;13
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| − | |ultimate lobe some measurement=1mm;8mm
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| − | |ultimate lobe width=3mm;20mm
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| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa]] |
Stems 40-70(-90) cm; base often reddish, glabrous or puberulent. Leaves usually present on proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; basal leaves 0-3 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-7 at anthesis; petiole 0.8-12 cm. Leaf blade round to pentagonal, 1.5-4 × 2-6 cm, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 3-13, width 3-20 mm (basal), 1-8 mm (cauline). Inflorescences (5-)10-25(-45)-flowered, open, narrowly pyramidal; pedicel 0.5-3(-7) cm, glabrous to puberulent; bracteoles 3-7 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-6 mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 9-16 × 4-7 mm, spurs gently upcurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 8-14 mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 3.5-6 mm, clefts 0.5-1.5 mm; hairs densest near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, centered or on inner lobes, white. Fruits 9-16(-19) mm, 2.5-3(-4) times longer than wide, puberulent. Seeds: seed coat cells brick-shaped, cell margins straight, surfaces smooth. 2n = 16.
Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat: Slopes in oak forests
Elevation: 400-1600 m
Discussion
Delphinium umbraculorum is most often confused with D. patens subsp. hepaticoideum; refer to discussion of that taxon for distinguishing features. Hybrids occur with D. parryi and D. patens subsp. montanum.
Selected References
None.
