Difference between revisions of "Quercus boyntonii"

Beadle

Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 47. 1901.

Common names: Boynton oak
Conservation concernEndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Quercus stellata var. boyntonii (Beadle) Sargent
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Variety
+
|name=Quercus stellata var. boyntonii
 
|authority=(Beadle) Sargent
 
|authority=(Beadle) Sargent
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Quercus;Quercus boyntonii
 
|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Quercus;Quercus boyntonii
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree size;tree duration;tree duration;shrub position;shrub orientation;shrub architecture;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> rarely small trees, deciduous or subevergreen, shrubs low, under 2 m, often trailing, rhizomatous, trees to 6 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>brown, scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig diameter;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>light-brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., densely tomentulose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud coloration;bud shape;bud atypical some measurement;bud some measurement;apex shape;apex shape;apex pubescence"><b>Buds </b>reddish-brown, ovoid, 2-3 (-4) mm, apex acute or rounded, sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole (4-) 5-10 (-15) mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;base shape;margin shape or vernation;margin shape;margin shape;lobe quantity;lobe shape;lobe architecture or course;secondary-vein course;secondary-vein quantity;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade obovate or oblanceolate, (39-) 50-100 (-125) × 20-60 (-91) mm, base cuneate, margins minutely revolute, broadly 3-lobed distally or with 3-5 rounded, irregular lobes in distal 1/2, secondary-veins curved, 6-8 on each side, apex broadly ovate or triangular-lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface coloration;surface coloration;surface architecture or function or pubescence;surface coloration;surface reflectance;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;hair size;hair arrangement or shape;hair size;hair arrangement;hair architecture">surfaces abaxially grayish or silvery, densely tomentulose-glandular with minute, appressed-stellate hairs, adaxially dark green, glossy, glabrous or with minute, scattered, simple hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn quantity;peduncle atypical some measurement;peduncle some measurement"><b>Acorns </b>1-2, on peduncle 2-10 (-35) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup shape;cup width;cup width;nut quantity;scale fixation or orientation;scale coloration;scale pubescence">cup deeply or shallowly cupshaped, 5-10 mm deep × 10-13 mm wide, including 1/3-1/2 nut, scales closely appressed, gray, tomentulose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut coloration;nut shape;nut length;nut width;apex shape;apex pubescence">nut light-brown, ovoid, 10-17 × 7-13 mm, apex rounded, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="cotyledon fusion"><b>Cotyledons </b>distinct.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> rarely small trees, deciduous or subevergreen, shrubs low, under 2 m, often trailing, rhizomatous, trees to 6 m. <b>Bark</b> brown, scaly. <b>Twigs</b> light brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., densely tomentulose. <b>Buds</b> reddish brown, ovoid, 2-3(-4) mm, apex acute or rounded, sparsely pubescent. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole (4-)5-10(-15) mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade obovate or oblanceolate, (39-)50-100(-125) × 20-60(-91) mm, base cuneate, margins minutely revolute, broadly 3-lobed distally or with 3-5 rounded, irregular lobes in distal 1/2, secondary veins curved, 6-8 on each side, apex broadly ovate or triangular-lobed; surfaces abaxially grayish or silvery, densely tomentulose-glandular with minute, appressed-stellate hairs, adaxially dark green, glossy, glabrous or with minute, scattered, simple hairs. <b>Acorns</b> 1-2, on peduncle 2-10(-35) mm; cup deeply or shallowly cup-shaped, 5-10 mm deep × 10-13 mm wide, including 1/3-1/2 nut, scales closely appressed, gray, tomentulose; nut light brown, ovoid, 10-17 × 7-13 mm, apex rounded, glabrous. <b>Cotyledons</b> distinct.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|distribution=Ala.;Tex.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Tex.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Quercus boyntonii is a rare and poorly known species of somewhat uncertain distribution; probably it is often overlooked. Some intermediates between Q. boyntonii and Q. margaretta are known. These tend to be larger shrubs, to 2 m with felty hairs proximally but with the rhizomatous habit of Q. boyntonii.</p>
+
--><p><i>Quercus boyntonii</i> is a rare and poorly known species of somewhat uncertain distribution; probably it is often overlooked. Some intermediates between <i>Q. boyntonii</i> and Q. margaretta are known. These tend to be larger shrubs, to 2 m with felty hairs proximally but with the rhizomatous habit of <i>Q. boyntonii</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Quercus boyntonii
 
name=Quercus boyntonii
|author=
 
 
|authority=Beadle
 
|authority=Beadle
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Variety
+
|synonyms=Quercus stellata var. boyntonii
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Fagaceae
 
|family=Fagaceae
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|publication title=Biltmore Bot. Stud.
 
|publication title=Biltmore Bot. Stud.
 
|publication year=1901
 
|publication year=1901
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_170.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_170.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus
 
|species=Quercus boyntonii
 
|species=Quercus boyntonii
|acorn quantity=1;2
 
|apex pubescence=glabrous;pubescent
 
|apex shape=rounded;triangular-lobed;ovate;rounded;acute
 
|bark architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|bark coloration=brown
 
|base shape=cuneate
 
|bud atypical some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|bud coloration=reddish-brown
 
|bud shape=ovoid
 
|bud some measurement=2mm;3mm
 
|cotyledon fusion=distinct
 
|cup shape=cup-shaped
 
|cup width=×10-13;5mm;10mm
 
|hair architecture=simple
 
|hair arrangement=scattered
 
|hair arrangement or shape=appressed-stellate
 
|hair size=minute;minute
 
|leaf-blade atypical length=100mm;125mm
 
|leaf-blade atypical width=60mm;91mm
 
|leaf-blade length=50mm;100mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=oblanceolate;obovate
 
|leaf-blade width=20mm;60mm
 
|lobe architecture or course=irregular
 
|lobe quantity=3;5
 
|lobe shape=rounded
 
|margin shape=with 3-5 rounded , irregular lobes;3-lobed
 
|margin shape or vernation=revolute
 
|nut coloration=light-brown
 
|nut length=10mm;17mm
 
|nut quantity=1/3;1/2
 
|nut shape=ovoid
 
|nut width=7mm;13mm
 
|peduncle atypical some measurement=10mm;35mm
 
|peduncle some measurement=2mm;10mm
 
|petiole atypical some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|petiole some measurement=5mm;10mm
 
|scale coloration=gray
 
|scale fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|scale pubescence=tomentulose
 
|secondary-vein course=curved
 
|secondary-vein quantity=6;8
 
|shrub architecture=rhizomatous
 
|shrub orientation=trailing
 
|shrub position=low
 
|surface architecture or function or pubescence=tomentulose-glandular
 
|surface coloration=dark green;silvery;grayish
 
|surface pubescence=with minute , scattered , simple hairs;glabrous
 
|surface reflectance=glossy
 
|tree duration=subevergreen;deciduous
 
|tree size=small
 
|tree some measurement=0m;6m
 
|twig coloration=light-brown
 
|twig diameter=1.5mm;3mm
 
|twig pubescence=tomentulose
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]]

Latest revision as of 21:46, 5 November 2020

Shrubs, rarely small trees, deciduous or subevergreen, shrubs low, under 2 m, often trailing, rhizomatous, trees to 6 m. Bark brown, scaly. Twigs light brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., densely tomentulose. Buds reddish brown, ovoid, 2-3(-4) mm, apex acute or rounded, sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole (4-)5-10(-15) mm. Leaf blade obovate or oblanceolate, (39-)50-100(-125) × 20-60(-91) mm, base cuneate, margins minutely revolute, broadly 3-lobed distally or with 3-5 rounded, irregular lobes in distal 1/2, secondary veins curved, 6-8 on each side, apex broadly ovate or triangular-lobed; surfaces abaxially grayish or silvery, densely tomentulose-glandular with minute, appressed-stellate hairs, adaxially dark green, glossy, glabrous or with minute, scattered, simple hairs. Acorns 1-2, on peduncle 2-10(-35) mm; cup deeply or shallowly cup-shaped, 5-10 mm deep × 10-13 mm wide, including 1/3-1/2 nut, scales closely appressed, gray, tomentulose; nut light brown, ovoid, 10-17 × 7-13 mm, apex rounded, glabrous. Cotyledons distinct.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Deep sands and crevices in pine forests, along streams
Elevation: 0-200 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Quercus boyntonii is a rare and poorly known species of somewhat uncertain distribution; probably it is often overlooked. Some intermediates between Q. boyntonii and Q. margaretta are known. These tend to be larger shrubs, to 2 m with felty hairs proximally but with the rhizomatous habit of Q. boyntonii.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Quercus boyntonii"
Kevin C. Nixon +  and Cornelius H. Muller +
Beadle +
Boynton oak +
Ala. +  and Tex. +
0-200 m +
Deep sands and crevices in pine forests, along streams +
Flowering spring. +
Biltmore Bot. Stud. +
muller1956a +
Conservation concern +, Endemic +  and Illustrated +
Quercus stellata var. boyntonii +
Quercus boyntonii +
Quercus sect. Quercus +
species +