Difference between revisions of "Eriogonum fusiforme"
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 56. 1906.
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|common_names=Grand Valley desert trumpet | |common_names=Grand Valley desert trumpet | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Eriogonum inflatum var. fusiforme | |name=Eriogonum inflatum var. fusiforme | ||
|authority=(Small) Reveal | |authority=(Small) Reveal | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae;Eriogonum;Eriogonum subg. Ganysma;Eriogonum fusiforme | |hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae;Eriogonum;Eriogonum subg. Ganysma;Eriogonum fusiforme | ||
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name=Eriogonum fusiforme | name=Eriogonum fusiforme | ||
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|authority=Small | |authority=Small | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club | |publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club | ||
|publication year=1906 | |publication year=1906 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_790.xml |
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae | |subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae | ||
|genus=Eriogonum | |genus=Eriogonum | ||
Latest revision as of 22:13, 5 November 2020
Herbs, spreading, annual, (0.3–) 0.5–4 dm, essentially glabrous, green or occasionally yellow-green. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering stems erect, usually hollow and fistulose, 0.5–1.5 dm, glabrous, villous proximally. Leaves basal; petiole 1–3 cm, hirsute; blade round, 0.5–3 × 0.5–2.5 cm, short-hirsute and greenish on both surfaces, margins plane. Inflorescences cymose, open, spreading, 5–30 × 5–30 cm; branches fistulose, glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, 1–2 × 1–1.5 mm. Peduncles erect, straight, filiform to capillary, 1–2 cm, glabrous. Involucres turbinate, 1–1.2 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; teeth (4–)5, erect, 0.4–0.6 mm. Flowers 1.3–1.6 mm; perianth yellow with greenish to reddish midribs, densely hirsute with coarse curved hairs; tepals monomorphic, ovate; stamens exserted, 1.3–1.8 mm; filaments sparsely pubescent proximally. Achenes light brown, lenticular to 3-gonous, 1.3–1.8(–2) mm, glabrous.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat: Heavy clay, sometimes gravelly flats and slopes, saltbush and greasewood communities, pinyon and/or juniper woodlands
Elevation: (900-)1100-2000 m
Distribution
Colo., Utah, Wyo.
Discussion
Eriogonum fusiforme is widespread and common in southwestern Wyoming (Sweetwater County), eastern Utah (Carbon, Duchesne, Emery, Garfield, Grand, Kane, San Juan, Uintah, and Wayne counties), and adjacent western Colorado (Delta, Garfield, Mesa, Montrose, and Rio Blanco counties). In a “good” year, millions of individuals carpet the heavy clay flats and slopes (typically Mancos Shale), especially in Utah and Colorado. The plants can be so abundant and closely arranged that it can be difficult to walk through the tangle of stems and branches. This species is absolutely distinct from E. inflatum and no intermediates have ever been observed.
Selected References
None.