Difference between revisions of "Delphinium hutchinsoniae"

Ewan

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78: 379. 1951.

Common names: Hutchinson's larkspur Hutchinson's delphinium
Conservation concernEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>(25-) 50-80 (-100) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base shape;base pubescence">base reddish, not longitudinally ridged, variably puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>mostly cauline at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity">basal leaves 0-3 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 2-13 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence">petiole 1-19 cm, petioles of proximal leaves ± long-pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade round to pentagonal, 1-6 × 1.5-10 cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe atypical width;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe atypical some measurement;ultimate lobe some measurement">ultimate lobes 3-17, width 4-16 (-25) mm (basal), 1-8 (-19) mm (cauline).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>(2-) 7-20 (-31) -flowered, open;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 1-4 (-6) cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles (2-) 8-12 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-6 (-9) mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration or density;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal atypical length;lateral sepal atypical length;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal atypical width;lateral sepal width;spur orientation;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals dark bluish purple, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, (12-) 14-19 (-24) × 7-12 (-15) mm, spurs ascending, decurved apically, 11-19 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade some measurement;petal blade architecture or shape;petal blade some measurement">lower petal blades slightly elevated, mostly covering stamens, 5-10 mm, cleft 2-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair count or density;hair presence;hair coloration">hairs sparse, mostly on inner lobes, absent on margins, white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>9-21 mm, 2.5-4.2 times longer than wide, sparsely puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed architecture;seed architecture;seed architecture;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>not echinate, ± smooth to naked eye;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="margin shape;surface architecture or pubescence or relief">seed-coat cells with margins ± undulate, surfaces smooth.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>(25-)50-80(-100) cm; base reddish, not longitudinally ridged, variably puberulent. <b>Leaves</b> mostly cauline at anthesis; basal leaves 0-3 at anthesis; cauline leaves 2-13 at anthesis; petiole 1-19 cm, petioles of proximal leaves ± long-pubescent. <b>Leaf</b> blade round to pentagonal, 1-6 × 1.5-10 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-17, width 4-16(-25) mm (basal), 1-8(-19) mm (cauline). <b>Inflorescences</b> (2-)7-20(-31)-flowered, open; pedicel 1-4(-6) cm, puberulent; bracteoles (2-)8-12 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-6(-9) mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals dark bluish purple, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, (12-)14-19(-24) × 7-12(-15) mm, spurs ascending, decurved apically, 11-19 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, mostly covering stamens, 5-10 mm, cleft 2-3 mm; hairs sparse, mostly on inner lobes, absent on margins, white. <b>Fruits</b> 9-21 mm, 2.5-4.2 times longer than wide, sparsely puberulent. <b>Seeds</b> not echinate, ± smooth to naked eye; seed coat cells with margins ± undulate, surfaces smooth.</span><!--
  
 
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|distribution=Calif.
 
|distribution=Calif.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Delphinium hutchinsoniae is known from only a few populations near Monterey and south to the Big Sur region. Hybrids have been produced between D. hutchinsoniae and D. cardinale grown in a common garden. Hybrids also occur with D. parryi subsp. maritimum.</p><!--
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--><p><i>Delphinium hutchinsoniae</i> is known from only a few populations near Monterey and south to the Big Sur region. Hybrids have been produced between <i>D. hutchinsoniae</i> and <i>D. cardinale</i> grown in a common garden. Hybrids also occur with <i>D. parryi </i>subsp.<i> maritimum</i>.</p><!--
--><p>Delphinium hutchinsoniae is similar, and probably closely related, to D. variegatum. The two may be distinguished by the decurved spur of D. hutchinsoniae; the spur of D. variegatum is normally straight (or decurved nearer apex). Delphinium hutchinsoniae lacks marginal hairs on lower petals; such hairs are present in D. variegatum. The two species are also geographically separated.</p>
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--><p><i>Delphinium hutchinsoniae</i> is similar, and probably closely related, to <i>D. variegatum</i>. The two may be distinguished by the decurved spur of <i>D. hutchinsoniae</i>; the spur of <i>D. variegatum</i> is normally straight (or decurved nearer apex). <i>Delphinium hutchinsoniae</i> lacks marginal hairs on lower petals; such hairs are present in <i>D. variegatum</i>. The two species are also geographically separated.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium hutchinsoniae
 
name=Delphinium hutchinsoniae
|author=
 
 
|authority=Ewan
 
|authority=Ewan
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1951
 
|publication year=1951
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_152.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_152.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Echinata
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Echinata
 
|species=Delphinium hutchinsoniae
 
|species=Delphinium hutchinsoniae
|basal leaf quantity=0;3
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=puberulent
 
|base shape=ridged
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bracteole atypical some measurement=6mm;9mm
 
|bracteole coloration=green
 
|bracteole location=8mm;12mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole some measurement=3mm;6mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=2;13
 
|fruit l w ratio=2.5-4.2
 
|fruit pubescence=puberulent
 
|fruit some measurement=9mm;21mm
 
|hair coloration=white
 
|hair count or density=sparse
 
|hair presence=absent
 
|inflorescence architecture=open;(2-)7-20(-31)-flowered
 
|lateral sepal atypical length=19mm;24mm
 
|lateral sepal atypical width=12mm;15mm
 
|lateral sepal length=14mm;19mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=spreading
 
|lateral sepal width=7mm;12mm
 
|leaf position=cauline
 
|leaf-blade length=1cm;6cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=puberulent
 
|leaf-blade shape=round;pentagonal
 
|leaf-blade width=1.5cm;10cm
 
|margin shape=undulate
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=4cm;6cm
 
|pedicel pubescence=puberulent
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;4cm
 
|petal blade architecture or shape=cleft
 
|petal blade prominence=elevated
 
|petal blade some measurement=2mm;3mm
 
|petiole pubescence=long-pubescent
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;19cm
 
|seed architecture=less smooth;naked
 
|sepal coloration=dark bluish
 
|sepal coloration or density=purple
 
|sepal pubescence=puberulent
 
|spur orientation=decurved;ascending
 
|spur some measurement=11mm;19mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=80cm;100cm
 
|stem some measurement=50cm;80cm
 
|surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|ultimate lobe atypical some measurement=8mm;19mm
 
|ultimate lobe atypical width=16mm;25mm
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=3;17
 
|ultimate lobe some measurement=1mm;8mm
 
|ultimate lobe width=4mm;16mm
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Echinata]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Echinata]]

Latest revision as of 21:46, 5 November 2020

Stems (25-)50-80(-100) cm; base reddish, not longitudinally ridged, variably puberulent. Leaves mostly cauline at anthesis; basal leaves 0-3 at anthesis; cauline leaves 2-13 at anthesis; petiole 1-19 cm, petioles of proximal leaves ± long-pubescent. Leaf blade round to pentagonal, 1-6 × 1.5-10 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-17, width 4-16(-25) mm (basal), 1-8(-19) mm (cauline). Inflorescences (2-)7-20(-31)-flowered, open; pedicel 1-4(-6) cm, puberulent; bracteoles (2-)8-12 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-6(-9) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark bluish purple, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, (12-)14-19(-24) × 7-12(-15) mm, spurs ascending, decurved apically, 11-19 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, mostly covering stamens, 5-10 mm, cleft 2-3 mm; hairs sparse, mostly on inner lobes, absent on margins, white. Fruits 9-21 mm, 2.5-4.2 times longer than wide, sparsely puberulent. Seeds not echinate, ± smooth to naked eye; seed coat cells with margins ± undulate, surfaces smooth.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Coastal chaparral, clearings in coniferous woods
Elevation: 0-400 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Delphinium hutchinsoniae is known from only a few populations near Monterey and south to the Big Sur region. Hybrids have been produced between D. hutchinsoniae and D. cardinale grown in a common garden. Hybrids also occur with D. parryi subsp. maritimum.

Delphinium hutchinsoniae is similar, and probably closely related, to D. variegatum. The two may be distinguished by the decurved spur of D. hutchinsoniae; the spur of D. variegatum is normally straight (or decurved nearer apex). Delphinium hutchinsoniae lacks marginal hairs on lower petals; such hairs are present in D. variegatum. The two species are also geographically separated.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Delphinium hutchinsoniae"
Michael J. Warnock +
Delphinium series +
Hutchinson's larkspur +  and Hutchinson's delphinium +
0-400 m +
Coastal chaparral, clearings in coniferous woods +
Flowering spring. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
Conservation concern +  and Endemic +
Delphinium hutchinsoniae +
Delphinium subsect. Echinata +
species +