familyRanunculaceae
genusRanunculus
subgenusRanunculus subg. Ranunculus
sectionRanunculus sect. Ranunculus
speciesRanunculus bulbosus
Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus bulbosus"
Sp. Pl. 1: 554. 1753.
Common names: Renoncule bulbeuse
IntroducedIllustrated
Synonyms: Ranunculus bulbosus var. dissectus Babey Ranunculus bulbosus var. valdepubens (Jordan) Briquet
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|common_names=Renoncule bulbeuse | |common_names=Renoncule bulbeuse | ||
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
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|code=W2 | |code=W2 | ||
|label= | |label= | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
| − | |name= | + | |name=Ranunculus bulbosus var. dissectus |
|authority=Babey | |authority=Babey | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Ranunculus bulbosus var. valdepubens | ||
|authority=(Jordan) Briquet | |authority=(Jordan) Briquet | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus;Ranunculus bulbosus | |hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus;Ranunculus bulbosus | ||
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}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect, never rooting nodally, strigose or hirsute, base bulbous and cormlike. <b>Roots</b> never tuberous. <b>Basal</b> leaf blades ovate to cordate in outline, 3-foliolate, rarely merely deeply divided, 2–5.3 × 2.4–5.4 cm, leaflets 1–2×-lobed, ultimate segments oblong to obovate, margins toothed, apex rounded in outline. <b>Flowers</b>: receptacle pubescent; sepals reflexed 2–3 mm above base, 6–9 × 2–4 mm, pilose; petals 5, yellow, 9–13 × 8–11 mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes ovoid, 6–9 × 5–7 mm; achenes 2.2–3.2 × 2.2–2.8 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1–0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to deltate, 0.2–0.8 mm, slender tip hooked when present.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|habitat=Meadows | |habitat=Meadows | ||
|elevation=0–700 m | |elevation=0–700 m | ||
| − | |distribution=B.C.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia | + | |distribution=B.C.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Ranunculus bulbosus is native to Europe and the Near East but has become naturalized in many other parts of the world. It is considered an introduced weed in the flora.</p><!-- | + | |introduced=true |
| − | --><p>The Iroquois used Ranunculus bulbosus as a toothache remede and as a a treatment for venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Ranunculus bulbosus</i> is native to Europe and the Near East but has become naturalized in many other parts of the world. It is considered an introduced weed in the flora.</p><!-- |
| + | --><p>The Iroquois used <i>Ranunculus bulbosus</i> as a toothache remede and as a a treatment for venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Ranunculus bulbosus | name=Ranunculus bulbosus | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=section | |parent rank=section | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Ranunculus bulbosus var. dissectus;Ranunculus bulbosus var. valdepubens |
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Ranunculaceae | |family=Ranunculaceae | ||
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|habitat=Meadows | |habitat=Meadows | ||
|elevation=0–700 m | |elevation=0–700 m | ||
| − | |distribution=B.C.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia | + | |distribution=B.C.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;South America;native to Eurasia;Pacific Islands;Australia. |
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=W2;Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1170.xml |
|genus=Ranunculus | |genus=Ranunculus | ||
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus | |subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus | ||
|section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus | |section=Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus | ||
|species=Ranunculus bulbosus | |species=Ranunculus bulbosus | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:46, 5 November 2020
Stems erect, never rooting nodally, strigose or hirsute, base bulbous and cormlike. Roots never tuberous. Basal leaf blades ovate to cordate in outline, 3-foliolate, rarely merely deeply divided, 2–5.3 × 2.4–5.4 cm, leaflets 1–2×-lobed, ultimate segments oblong to obovate, margins toothed, apex rounded in outline. Flowers: receptacle pubescent; sepals reflexed 2–3 mm above base, 6–9 × 2–4 mm, pilose; petals 5, yellow, 9–13 × 8–11 mm. Heads of achenes ovoid, 6–9 × 5–7 mm; achenes 2.2–3.2 × 2.2–2.8 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1–0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to deltate, 0.2–0.8 mm, slender tip hooked when present.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Meadows
Elevation: 0–700 m
Distribution
Introduced; B.C., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Calif., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., South America, native to Eurasia, Pacific Islands, Australia.
Discussion
Ranunculus bulbosus is native to Europe and the Near East but has become naturalized in many other parts of the world. It is considered an introduced weed in the flora.
The Iroquois used Ranunculus bulbosus as a toothache remede and as a a treatment for venereal disease (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
... more about "Ranunculus bulbosus"
Renoncule bulbeuse +
B.C. +, Nfld. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, South America +, native to Eurasia +, Pacific Islands + and Australia +
true +
Sp. Pl. +
1753 +
Ranunculus bulbosus +
Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus +
species +