familyCanellaceae
genusCanella
Show Lower Taxa
Difference between revisions of "Canella"
Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica, 275, plate 27, fig. 3. 1756.
Common names: Canella or wild-cinnamon Latin canella cinnamon related to cana cane or reed and
Etymology: ella, diminutive, because of the tightly rolled bark when dried
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>[or large, sprawling shrubs], (3-)8-10(-15)m. <b>Bark</b> whitish gray. <b>Stems</b> erect [to prostrate]. <b>Leaf</b> blade deep green, shiny, obovate to oblanceolate, thick, leathery, base acute, apex rounded, notched, or blunt; oil cells possibly evident as pellucid dots, emitting strong aromatic odor when broken, causing sharp burning sensation on tongue when bitten. <b>Inflorescences</b> of 5-40 flowers, crowded toward end of stem. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual, protogynous; sepals green, imbricate, thick; petals basally connate, dark red to violet, lighter at base, thick; stamens 10; filaments connate into tube surrounding pistil, tube protruding slightly beyond anthers and nearly equal to length of petals; anthers extrorsely dehiscent; pistil flask-shaped; ovary conic; style short; stigma 2-lobed. <b>Berry</b> changing from green through red to dark purple with age, globose, fleshy. <b>Seeds</b> shiny, hard. <b>x</b>=14.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution=Tropical regions in North America;West Indies;and ne South America | + | |distribution=Tropical regions in North America;West Indies;and ne South America. |
|discussion=<p>Species 1 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Species 1 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
--><p>An early report of a second species in the Maracaibo region of Venezuela and reports of either species in Colombia appear unfounded.</p> | --><p>An early report of a second species in the Maracaibo region of Venezuela and reports of either species in Colombia appear unfounded.</p> | ||
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name=Canella | name=Canella | ||
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|authority=P. Browne | |authority=P. Browne | ||
|rank=genus | |rank=genus | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Canellaceae | |family=Canellaceae | ||
| − | |distribution=Tropical regions in North America;West Indies;and ne South America | + | |distribution=Tropical regions in North America;West Indies;and ne South America. |
|reference=wilson1964a;wilson1966a;wilson1986a | |reference=wilson1964a;wilson1966a;wilson1986a | ||
|publication title=Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica, | |publication title=Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica, | ||
|publication year=1756 | |publication year=1756 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1136.xml |
|genus=Canella | |genus=Canella | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Canellaceae]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Canellaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:46, 5 November 2020
Trees [or large, sprawling shrubs], (3-)8-10(-15)m. Bark whitish gray. Stems erect [to prostrate]. Leaf blade deep green, shiny, obovate to oblanceolate, thick, leathery, base acute, apex rounded, notched, or blunt; oil cells possibly evident as pellucid dots, emitting strong aromatic odor when broken, causing sharp burning sensation on tongue when bitten. Inflorescences of 5-40 flowers, crowded toward end of stem. Flowers bisexual, protogynous; sepals green, imbricate, thick; petals basally connate, dark red to violet, lighter at base, thick; stamens 10; filaments connate into tube surrounding pistil, tube protruding slightly beyond anthers and nearly equal to length of petals; anthers extrorsely dehiscent; pistil flask-shaped; ovary conic; style short; stigma 2-lobed. Berry changing from green through red to dark purple with age, globose, fleshy. Seeds shiny, hard. x=14.
Distribution
Tropical regions in North America, West Indies, and ne South America.
Discussion
Species 1 (1 in the flora).
An early report of a second species in the Maracaibo region of Venezuela and reports of either species in Colombia appear unfounded.