Difference between revisions of "Glaucium flavum"
Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 133. 1763.
Common names: Yellow horned-poppy
IllustratedIntroduced
Basionym: Chelidonium glaucium Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 506. 1753
Synonyms: Glaucium luteum Scopoli
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=I | |code=I | ||
|label=Introduced | |label=Introduced | ||
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| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Chelidonium glaucium | |name=Chelidonium glaucium | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 506. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Glaucium luteum | |name=Glaucium luteum | ||
|authority=Scopoli | |authority=Scopoli | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Papaveraceae;Glaucium;Glaucium flavum | |hierarchy=Papaveraceae;Glaucium;Glaucium flavum | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>biennial or perennial, to 8 dm. <b>Stems</b> branching. <b>Leaves</b> to 30 cm; basal numerous, blade densely pubescent; basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed; distal with blade ovate, cordate, distinctly clasping stem; margins deeply dentate. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicels stout, to 4 cm; sepals 20-30 mm; petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot, obovate, 25-40 mm. <b>Capsules</b> sublinear, mostly distinctly curved, sometimes straight, to 30 cm, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous. <b>2n</b> = 12.</span><!-- |
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|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast | |habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast | ||
|elevation=0-200 m | |elevation=0-200 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia | + | |distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, Glaucium flavum has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.</p> | + | |introduced=true |
| + | |discussion=<p>Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, <i>Glaucium flavum</i> has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Glaucium flavum | name=Glaucium flavum | ||
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|authority=Crantz | |authority=Crantz | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast | |habitat=Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast | ||
|elevation=0-200 m | |elevation=0-200 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia | + | |distribution=Ont.;Colo.;Conn.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;sw Asia. |
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Stirp. Austr. Fasc. | |publication title=Stirp. Austr. Fasc. | ||
|publication year=1763 | |publication year=1763 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Introduced |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1122.xml |
|genus=Glaucium | |genus=Glaucium | ||
|species=Glaucium flavum | |species=Glaucium flavum | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:46, 5 November 2020
Plants biennial or perennial, to 8 dm. Stems branching. Leaves to 30 cm; basal numerous, blade densely pubescent; basal and proximal cauline with blade lyrate, 7-9-lobed; distal with blade ovate, cordate, distinctly clasping stem; margins deeply dentate. Flowers: pedicels stout, to 4 cm; sepals 20-30 mm; petals yellow, sometimes orangish, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot, obovate, 25-40 mm. Capsules sublinear, mostly distinctly curved, sometimes straight, to 30 cm, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous. 2n = 12.
Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Open sandy shores and flats, waste places, and on ballast
Elevation: 0-200 m
Distribution
Introduced; Ont., Colo., Conn., Md., Mass., Mich., N.J., N.Y., Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., Va., Europe, sw Asia.
Discussion
Native from the Black Sea and Transcaucasus to coastal southern and western Europe, and also well established as a ruderal in central Europe, Glaucium flavum has spread far beyond that range as a ballast waif and occasional garden escape. It should be expected elsewhere in the flora.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.