Difference between revisions of "Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii"

Common names: Parish's larkspur Apache larkspur Clary's larkspur Mohave larkspur
Synonyms: Delphinium amabile Tidestrom Delphinium amabile subsp. apachense
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii
 
|accepted_name=Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii
|accepted_authority=unknown
+
|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|common_names=Parish's larkspur;Apache larkspur;Clary's larkspur;Mohave larkspur
 
|common_names=Parish's larkspur;Apache larkspur;Clary's larkspur;Mohave larkspur
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|name=Delphinium amabile
 
|name=Delphinium amabile
 
|authority=Tidestrom
 
|authority=Tidestrom
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Delphinium amabile subsp. apachense
 
|name=Delphinium amabile subsp. apachense
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=subspecies
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Delphinium;Delphinium sect. Diedropetala;Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa;Delphinium parishii;Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Delphinium;Delphinium sect. Diedropetala;Delphinium subsect. Subscaposa;Delphinium parishii;Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>(17-) 30-60 (-100) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position;leaf position;leaf presence"><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline, basal often absent at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity">basal leaves with ultimate lobes 3-5;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="cauline leaf size;ultimate lobe quantity">cauline leaves usually much smaller, ultimate lobes 3-15, narrower than those of basal leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pedicel some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel arrangement"><b>Inflorescences:</b> pedicel 10-48 mm, 8-25 mm apart.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal reflectance;sepal coloration;sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals bright, ± sky blue, reflexed, lateral sepals 8-12 × 3-6 mm, spurs 8-15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal blade some measurement">lower petal blades 3-6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="fruit some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Fruits </b>9-21 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>(17-)30-60(-100) cm. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline, basal often absent at anthesis; basal leaves with ultimate lobes 3-5; cauline leaves usually much smaller, ultimate lobes 3-15, narrower than those of basal leaves. <b>Inflorescences</b>: pedicel 10-48 mm, 8-25 mm apart. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals bright, ± sky blue, reflexed, lateral sepals 8-12 × 3-6 mm, spurs 8-15 mm; lower petal blades 3-6 mm. <b>Fruits</b> 9-21 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Desert scrub and juniper woods
 
|habitat=Desert scrub and juniper woods
 
|elevation=200-3900 m
 
|elevation=200-3900 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California);Mexico (Sonora)
+
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora).
|discussion=<p>The typical phase of Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii is found on the floor of desert canyons just east of the peninsular ranges. These plants have sky blue flowers and, often, weak stems; blades of proximal leaves are rarely present at anthesis. The phase represented by the type specimen of D. amabile grows in low elevation desert in most of the range of D. parishii subsp. parishii in California, Nevada, Utah, and western Arizona. These plants also have sky blue sepals but stout stems; they often retain blades of proximal leaves at anthesis. The phase named D. amabile subsp. clarianum is found primarily at higher elevations of desert mountains within the range of D. parishii subsp. parishii and is most easily recognized by its darker blue sepals. The type specimen of D. apachense represents a phase that grows under relatively high moisture conditions, grows taller, and retains more proximal leaves at anthesis; its sepals may be sky blue or dark blue.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>The typical phase of <i>Delphinium parishii </i>subsp.<i> parishii</i> is found on the floor of desert canyons just east of the peninsular ranges. These plants have sky blue flowers and, often, weak stems; blades of proximal leaves are rarely present at anthesis. The phase represented by the type specimen of D. amabile grows in low elevation desert in most of the range of <i>D. parishii </i>subsp.<i> parishii</i> in California, <i>Nevada</i>, Utah, and western Arizona. These plants also have sky blue sepals but stout stems; they often retain blades of proximal leaves at anthesis. The phase named D. amabile subsp. clarianum is found primarily at higher elevations of desert mountains within the range of <i>D. parishii </i>subsp.<i> parishii</i> and is most easily recognized by its darker blue sepals. The type specimen of D. apachense represents a phase that grows under relatively high moisture conditions, grows taller, and retains more proximal leaves at anthesis; its sepals may be sky blue or dark blue.</p><!--
--><p>Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii hybridizes with D. andersonii, D. cardinale, D. hansenii subsp. kernense, and D. nudicaule (in gardens). The subspecies is likely to be confused only with D. andersonii. See discussion under that species for distinguishing features and ecological relationships of the two taxa.</p>
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--><p><i>Delphinium parishii </i>subsp.<i> parishii</i> hybridizes with <i>D. andersonii</i>, <i>D. cardinale</i>, <i>D. hansenii </i>subsp.<i> kernense</i>, and <i>D. nudicaule</i> (in gardens). The subspecies is likely to be confused only with <i>D. andersonii</i>. See discussion under that species for distinguishing features and ecological relationships of the two taxa.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii
 
name=Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii
|author=
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|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|habitat=Desert scrub and juniper woods
 
|habitat=Desert scrub and juniper woods
 
|elevation=200-3900 m
 
|elevation=200-3900 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California);Mexico (Sonora)
+
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1052.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1052.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
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|species=Delphinium parishii
 
|species=Delphinium parishii
 
|subspecies=Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii
 
|subspecies=Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|cauline leaf size=smaller
 
|fruit some measurement=9mm;21mm
 
|lateral sepal length=8mm;12mm
 
|lateral sepal width=3mm;6mm
 
|leaf position=basal;cauline;basal
 
|leaf presence=absent
 
|pedicel arrangement=apart
 
|pedicel some measurement=8mm;25mm
 
|petal blade some measurement=3mm;6mm
 
|sepal coloration=blue
 
|sepal orientation=reflexed
 
|sepal reflectance=bright
 
|spur some measurement=8mm;15mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=60cm;100cm
 
|stem some measurement=30cm;60cm
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=3;15
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium parishii]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium parishii]]

Latest revision as of 21:45, 5 November 2020

Stems (17-)30-60(-100) cm. Leaves basal and cauline, basal often absent at anthesis; basal leaves with ultimate lobes 3-5; cauline leaves usually much smaller, ultimate lobes 3-15, narrower than those of basal leaves. Inflorescences: pedicel 10-48 mm, 8-25 mm apart. Flowers: sepals bright, ± sky blue, reflexed, lateral sepals 8-12 × 3-6 mm, spurs 8-15 mm; lower petal blades 3-6 mm. Fruits 9-21 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Desert scrub and juniper woods
Elevation: 200-3900 m

Distribution

V3 1052-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah, Mexico (Baja California, Sonora).

Discussion

The typical phase of Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii is found on the floor of desert canyons just east of the peninsular ranges. These plants have sky blue flowers and, often, weak stems; blades of proximal leaves are rarely present at anthesis. The phase represented by the type specimen of D. amabile grows in low elevation desert in most of the range of D. parishii subsp. parishii in California, Nevada, Utah, and western Arizona. These plants also have sky blue sepals but stout stems; they often retain blades of proximal leaves at anthesis. The phase named D. amabile subsp. clarianum is found primarily at higher elevations of desert mountains within the range of D. parishii subsp. parishii and is most easily recognized by its darker blue sepals. The type specimen of D. apachense represents a phase that grows under relatively high moisture conditions, grows taller, and retains more proximal leaves at anthesis; its sepals may be sky blue or dark blue.

Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii hybridizes with D. andersonii, D. cardinale, D. hansenii subsp. kernense, and D. nudicaule (in gardens). The subspecies is likely to be confused only with D. andersonii. See discussion under that species for distinguishing features and ecological relationships of the two taxa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Michael J. Warnock +
unknown +
Parish's larkspur +, Apache larkspur +, Clary's larkspur +  and Mohave larkspur +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Utah +, Mexico (Baja California +  and Sonora). +
200-3900 m +
Desert scrub and juniper woods +
Flowering spring. +
Delphinium amabile +  and Delphinium amabile subsp. apachense +
Delphinium parishii subsp. parishii +
Delphinium parishii +
subspecies +