Difference between revisions of "Delphinium menziesii"

de Candolle

Syst. Nat. 1: 355. 1817.

Common names: Menzies' larkspur
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Bot: Adding category Revised Since Print)
 
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|common_names=Menzies' larkspur
 
|common_names=Menzies' larkspur
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=W2
 +
|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=E
 
|code=E
 
|label=Endemic
 
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=W
 
|label=Weedy
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>(10-) 35-70 (-85) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence">base often reddish, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity">basal leaves 0-4 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf atypical quantity;cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 3-7 (-10) at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0.5-11 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade round, 1.5-5 × 3-9 cm, puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe some measurement;ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 5-18, width 2-15 mm (basal), 1-10 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>3-15 (-43) -flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 1.5-4 (-7) cm, (glandular) puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 8-10 (-24) mm from flowers, green to blue, linear, 4-6 (-9) mm, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal atypical length;sepal length;sepal width;lateral sepal condition;lateral sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;spur course;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals bluish purple or yellowish, often partly fading upon drying, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, (11-) 13-20 × 5-11 mm, spurs straight, ascending less than 30° above horizontal, 11-17 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 8-12 mm, clefts 0.2-2.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair count or density;hair position;hair coloration;hair coloration">hairs sparse, centered, mostly near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, white or blue.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>11-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>wing-margined;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="cell surface architecture or pubescence or relief;hair shape;hair shape">seed-coat cell surfaces smooth, without swollen blunt hair.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>(10-)35-70(-85) cm; base often reddish, puberulent. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline; basal leaves 0-4 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-7(-10) at anthesis; petiole 0.5-11 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade round, 1.5-5 × 3-9 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 5-18, width 2-15 mm (basal), 1-10 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2. <b>Inflorescences</b> 3-15(-43)-flowered; pedicel 1.5-4(-7) cm, (glandular) puberulent; bracteoles 8-10(-24) mm from flowers, green to blue, linear, 4-6(-9) mm, puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals bluish purple or yellowish, often partly fading upon drying, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, (11-)13-20 × 5-11 mm, spurs straight, ascending less than 30° above horizontal, 11-17 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 8-12 mm, clefts 0.2-2.5 mm; hairs sparse, centered, mostly near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, white or blue. <b>Fruits</b> 11-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, puberulent. <b>Seeds</b> wing-margined; seed coat cell surfaces smooth, without swollen blunt hair.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=w North America
+
|distribution=B.C.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Although Delphinium menziesii has often been confused with D. nuttallii, it may be distinguished by its consistently larger flowers and usually fewer flowers per plant. Interestingly, each species produces both blue-purple and yellowish flower colors in separate populations.</p><!--
+
--><p>Although <i>Delphinium menziesii</i> has often been confused with <i>D. nuttallii</i>, it may be distinguished by its consistently larger flowers and usually fewer flowers per plant. Interestingly, each species produces both blue-purple and yellowish flower colors in separate populations.</p><!--
--><p>The Chehalis consider Delphinium menziesii poisonous, but they also apply it to sores. The women of the Thompson Indians use it as a love charm (D. E. Moerman 1986, subspecies not indicated).</p>
+
--><p>The Chehalis consider <i>Delphinium menziesii</i> poisonous, but they also apply it to sores. The women of the Thompson Indians use it as a love charm (D. E. Moerman 1986, subspecies not indicated).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium menziesii
 
name=Delphinium menziesii
|author=
 
 
|authority=de Candolle
 
|authority=de Candolle
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
|distribution=w North America
+
|distribution=B.C.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat.
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat.
 
|publication year=1817
 
|publication year=1817
|special status=Endemic;Weedy
+
|special status=W2;Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1041.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1041.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Grumosa
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Grumosa
 
|species=Delphinium menziesii
 
|species=Delphinium menziesii
|basal leaf quantity=0;4
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bracteole atypical some measurement=6mm;9mm
 
|bracteole coloration=green;blue
 
|bracteole location=8mm;10mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole some measurement=4mm;6mm
 
|cauline leaf atypical quantity=7;10
 
|cauline leaf quantity=3;7
 
|cell surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|cleft some measurement=0.2mm;2.5mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=3.5-4
 
|fruit pubescence=puberulent
 
|fruit some measurement=11mm;17mm
 
|hair coloration=blue;white
 
|hair count or density=sparse
 
|hair position=centered
 
|hair shape=blunt;swollen
 
|inflorescence architecture=3-15(-43)-flowered
 
|lateral sepal condition=drying
 
|lateral sepal orientation=spreading
 
|lateral sepal pubescence=puberulent
 
|leaf position=cauline;basal
 
|leaf-blade length=1.5cm;5cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=puberulent
 
|leaf-blade shape=round
 
|leaf-blade width=3cm;9cm
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=4cm;7cm
 
|pedicel pubescence=puberulent
 
|pedicel some measurement=1.5cm;4cm
 
|petal blade some measurement=8mm;12mm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.5cm;11cm
 
|seed architecture=wing-margined
 
|sepal atypical length=11mm;13mm
 
|sepal coloration=fading;yellowish;bluish purple
 
|sepal length=13mm;20mm
 
|sepal width=5mm;11mm
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur orientation=ascending
 
|spur some measurement=11mm;17mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=70cm;85cm
 
|stem some measurement=35cm;70cm
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=5;18
 
|ultimate lobe some measurement=1mm;10mm
 
|ultimate lobe width=widest;2mm;15mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Grumosa]]
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-->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Treatment]]
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[[Category:Delphinium subsect. Grumosa]]
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 16:59, 6 November 2020

Stems (10-)35-70(-85) cm; base often reddish, puberulent. Leaves basal and cauline; basal leaves 0-4 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-7(-10) at anthesis; petiole 0.5-11 cm. Leaf blade round, 1.5-5 × 3-9 cm, puberulent; ultimate lobes 5-18, width 2-15 mm (basal), 1-10 mm (cauline), widest at middle or in proximal 1/2. Inflorescences 3-15(-43)-flowered; pedicel 1.5-4(-7) cm, (glandular) puberulent; bracteoles 8-10(-24) mm from flowers, green to blue, linear, 4-6(-9) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals bluish purple or yellowish, often partly fading upon drying, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, (11-)13-20 × 5-11 mm, spurs straight, ascending less than 30° above horizontal, 11-17 mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 8-12 mm, clefts 0.2-2.5 mm; hairs sparse, centered, mostly near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, white or blue. Fruits 11-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, puberulent. Seeds wing-margined; seed coat cell surfaces smooth, without swollen blunt hair.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Although Delphinium menziesii has often been confused with D. nuttallii, it may be distinguished by its consistently larger flowers and usually fewer flowers per plant. Interestingly, each species produces both blue-purple and yellowish flower colors in separate populations.

The Chehalis consider Delphinium menziesii poisonous, but they also apply it to sores. The women of the Thompson Indians use it as a love charm (D. E. Moerman 1986, subspecies not indicated).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Sepals blue to purple. Delphinium menziesii subsp. menziesii
1 Sepals yellowish to white. Delphinium menziesii subsp. pallidum