Difference between revisions of "Quercus garryana"
Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 159. 1838.
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|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=Fl. Bor.-Amer. | |title=Fl. Bor.-Amer. | ||
| − | |place=2: 159. | + | |place=2: 159. 1838 |
|year=1840 | |year=1840 | ||
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
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|name=Quercus douglasii var. neaei | |name=Quercus douglasii var. neaei | ||
|authority=(Liebmann) A. de Candolle | |authority=(Liebmann) A. de Candolle | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Quercus garryana var. jacobi | |name=Quercus garryana var. jacobi | ||
|authority=(R. Brown ter) Zabel | |authority=(R. Brown ter) Zabel | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Quercus jacobi | |name=Quercus jacobi | ||
|authority=Née | |authority=Née | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Quercus lobata var. breweri | |name=Quercus lobata var. breweri | ||
|authority=(Engelmann) Wenzig | |authority=(Engelmann) Wenzig | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Quercus neaei | |name=Quercus neaei | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Quercus;Quercus garryana | |hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Quercus;Quercus garryana | ||
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-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash. |
|discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
--><p><i>Quercus garryana</i> (no varieties specified) was used medicinally by Native Americans to treat tuberculosis and as a drink and a rub for mothers before childbirth (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | --><p><i>Quercus garryana</i> (no varieties specified) was used medicinally by Native Americans to treat tuberculosis and as a drink and a rub for mothers before childbirth (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Quercus garryana | name=Quercus garryana | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Douglas ex Hooker | |authority=Douglas ex Hooker | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Fagaceae | |family=Fagaceae | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer. | |publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer. | ||
| − | |publication year= | + | |publication year=1838 |
| − | |special status=Endemic; | + | |special status=Endemic;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_910.xml |
|genus=Quercus | |genus=Quercus | ||
|section=Quercus sect. Quercus | |section=Quercus sect. Quercus | ||
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}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]] | + | --> |
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| + | [[Category:Treatment]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Quercus sect. Quercus]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Revised Since Print]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:52, 23 February 2022
Trees or shrubs, deciduous, trees to 15(-20) m, with solitary trunks, shrubs to 0.1-3 m, multitrunked. Bark light gray or almost white, scaly. Twigs brown, red, or yellowish, 2-4 mm diam., densely puberulent with spreading hairs or glabrate. Buds brown or yellowish, ovoid or fusiform and apex acute, 2-12 mm, glandular-puberulent or densely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 4-10 mm. Leaf blade obovate, elliptic or subrotund, moderately to deeply lobed, 25-120(-140) × 15-85 mm, base rounded-attenuate or cuneate, rarely subcordate, often unequal, margins with sinuses usually reaching more than 1/2 distance to midrib, lobes oblong or spatulate, obtuse, rounded or blunt, larger lobes usually with 2-3 sublobes or teeth, veins often ending in retuse teeth, secondary veins yellowish, 4-7 on each side, the more distal veins often branching within distal lobes, apex broadly rounded; surfaces abaxially light green or waxy yellowish, often felty to touch, densely to sparsely covered with semi-erect or erect, simple and (2-)4-8-rayed, fasciculate hairs 0.1-1 mm, secondary veins raised, adaxially bright or dark green, glossy or somewhat scurfy because of sparse stellate hairs. Acorns 1-3, subsessile, rarely on peduncle to 10(-20) mm; cup saucer-shaped, cup-shaped, or hemispheric, 4-10 mm deep × 12-22 mm wide; scales yellowish or reddish brown, often long-acute near rim of cup, moderately or scarcely tuberculate, canescent or tomentulose; nut light brown, oblong to globose, (12-)25-30(-40) × (10-)14-20(-22) mm, apex blunt or rounded, glabrous or often persistently puberulent. Cotyledons distinct. 2n = 24.
Distribution
B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash.
Discussion
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).
Quercus garryana (no varieties specified) was used medicinally by Native Americans to treat tuberculosis and as a drink and a rub for mothers before childbirth (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
Key
| 1 | Trees to 15 m or more, trunk usually solitary; buds yellowish or cream, usually fusiform, 6–12 mm, apex acute, densely pubescent; twigs persistently puberulent, with spreading hairs. | Quercus garryana var. garryana |
| 1 | Shrubs or small trees usually less than 5 m, multitrunked, spreading and clonal; buds reddish brown, ovoid, 2–5 mm, sparsely glandular-puberulent; twigs sparsely puberulent or glabrate, without spreading hairs. | > 2 |
| 2 | Leaf blade abaxially velvety to touch, hairs usually 4–6-rayed, rays 0.25–0.5 mm. | Quercus garryana var. breweri |
| 2 | Leaf blade abaxially not velvety but sometimes felty, hairs 6–8-rayed, rays less than 0.3 mm. | Quercus garryana var. semota |