Difference between revisions of "Eranthis hyemalis"
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 304. 1807.
Common names: Winter-aconite
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Helleborus hyemalis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753
Synonyms: Cammarum hyemale (Linnaeus) Greene Eranthis cilicicus Schott & Kotschy Eranthis ×tubergenii Hoog
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Treatment on page 183.
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|common_names=Winter-aconite | |common_names=Winter-aconite | ||
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Helleborus hyemalis | |name=Helleborus hyemalis | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 557. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cammarum hyemale | |name=Cammarum hyemale | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Greene | |authority=(Linnaeus) Greene | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Eranthis cilicicus | |name=Eranthis cilicicus | ||
|authority=Schott & Kotschy | |authority=Schott & Kotschy | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Eranthis ×tubergenii | |name=Eranthis ×tubergenii | ||
|authority=Hoog | |authority=Hoog | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Eranthis;Eranthis hyemalis | |hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Eranthis;Eranthis hyemalis | ||
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|habitat=Mostly moist places | |habitat=Mostly moist places | ||
|distribution=Ont.;D.C.;Ill.;Ohio;N.J.;Pa.;native to Eurasia. | |distribution=Ont.;D.C.;Ill.;Ohio;N.J.;Pa.;native to Eurasia. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Eranthis hyemalis</i> is a garden plant that sometimes persists after cultivation and occasionally becomes established locally. It has been reported for Newfoundland but it is probably not established there.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p><i>Eranthis hyemalis</i> is a garden plant that sometimes persists after cultivation and occasionally becomes established locally. It has been reported for Newfoundland but it is probably not established there.</p><!-- | ||
--><p><i>Eranthis</i> cilicicus from southeastern Turkey, usually with more leaflets and smaller flowers, may be distinguished from <i>E. hyemalis</i> in gardens but not in the wild. Hybrids between the two species are referred to as E. ×tubergenii.</p> | --><p><i>Eranthis</i> cilicicus from southeastern Turkey, usually with more leaflets and smaller flowers, may be distinguished from <i>E. hyemalis</i> in gardens but not in the wild. Hybrids between the two species are referred to as E. ×tubergenii.</p> | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Eranthis hyemalis | name=Eranthis hyemalis | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Salisbury | |authority=(Linnaeus) Salisbury | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Trans. Linn. Soc. London | |publication title=Trans. Linn. Soc. London | ||
|publication year=1807 | |publication year=1807 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_500.xml |
|genus=Eranthis | |genus=Eranthis | ||
|species=Eranthis hyemalis | |species=Eranthis hyemalis | ||
Latest revision as of 21:49, 5 November 2020
Leaves basal, 3–10 cm. Leaf blade 3–5 cm diam.; lateral leaflets 2-parted, segments 2–3-cleft, terminal leaflet 3-cleft. Inflorescences: involucral bracts 2 cm. Flowers cup-shaped, 20–45 mm diam.; sepals 15–22 × 5–11mm; petals shorter than stamens, abaxial lip ca. 2–2.5 times length of adaxial lip. Follicles: body 8–14 mm; stipe ca. 3 mm. Seeds ca. 2 mm.
Phenology: Flowering late winter–early spring.
Habitat: Mostly moist places
Distribution
Introduced; Ont., D.C., Ill., Ohio, N.J., Pa., native to Eurasia.
Discussion
Eranthis hyemalis is a garden plant that sometimes persists after cultivation and occasionally becomes established locally. It has been reported for Newfoundland but it is probably not established there.
Eranthis cilicicus from southeastern Turkey, usually with more leaflets and smaller flowers, may be distinguished from E. hyemalis in gardens but not in the wild. Hybrids between the two species are referred to as E. ×tubergenii.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.