Difference between revisions of "Agave parryi subsp. neomexicana"
Sida 15: 259. 1992.
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|common_names=New Mexico agave | |common_names=New Mexico agave | ||
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| + | |code=E | ||
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|name=Agave neomexicana | |name=Agave neomexicana | ||
|authority=Wooton & Standley | |authority=Wooton & Standley | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | ||
| + | |publication_place=16: 115, plate 48. 1913 | ||
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name=Agave parryi subsp. neomexicana | name=Agave parryi subsp. neomexicana | ||
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|authority=(Wooton & Standley) B. Ullrich | |authority=(Wooton & Standley) B. Ullrich | ||
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|publication title=Sida | |publication title=Sida | ||
|publication year=1992 | |publication year=1992 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_951.xml |
|genus=Agave | |genus=Agave | ||
|species=Agave parryi | |species=Agave parryi | ||
Latest revision as of 21:18, 5 November 2020
Rosettes flat-topped, 3.5–4.5 × 4–6 dm. Leaves ascending, 17–45 × 4–12 cm; blade lanceolate; margins straight, teeth 5–7 mm, 1–3 cm apart; apical spine dark brown, subulate or acicular, 2.5–3 cm. Scape (2–)3–4.5 m. Inflorescences: lateral branches (7–)10–17, slightly ascending. Flowers 5.5–6.7 cm; perianth red to orange in bud, yellow to yellowish green at anthesis, tube 12–18 mm, limb lobes erect to ascending, 15–20 × 3–4 mm; filaments inserted (sometimes irregularly) above mid perianth tube, green, 3.5–4.5 cm; ovary neck 4–7 mm. Capsules oblong, 2.5–3.5 cm. 2n = 120.
Phenology: Flowering mid spring–early summer.
Habitat: Gravelly to rocky places in grasslands and desert scrub
Elevation: 1600–2100 m
Discussion
The Mescalero Apaches were so named because of their use of Agave parryi subsp. neomexicana. The rosettes were baked to produce a sweet, sticky food source. Overuse probably accounts in part for the limited distribution and infrequent occurrence of the species. H. S. Gentry (1982) suggested “the extensive stands of agaves along the eastern bajada of the Sierra Guadalupe” in New Mexico and Texas today may have been “a tribal no-man’s-land” between the warring Comanche and Apache peoples. E. B. Granick (1944) reported the plant as “tetraploid” without actually providing a chromosome number.
Selected References
None.