Difference between revisions of "Maianthemum stellatum"
Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 343. 1821.
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|common_names=Little false Solomon’s-seal;starflower Solomon’s-seal;smilacine étoilée | |common_names=Little false Solomon’s-seal;starflower Solomon’s-seal;smilacine étoilée | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Convallaria stellata | |name=Convallaria stellata | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 316. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Smilacina liliacea | |name=Smilacina liliacea | ||
|authority=(Greene) Wynd | |authority=(Greene) Wynd | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Smilacina stellata | |name=Smilacina stellata | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Desfontaines | |authority=(Linnaeus) Desfontaines | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Unifolium liliaceum | |name=Unifolium liliaceum | ||
|authority=Greene | |authority=Greene | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Unifolium sessilifolium | |name=Unifolium sessilifolium | ||
|authority=(Nuttall ex Baker) Greene | |authority=(Nuttall ex Baker) Greene | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Unifolium stellatum | |name=Unifolium stellatum | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Greene | |authority=(Linnaeus) Greene | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vagnera liliacea | |name=Vagnera liliacea | ||
|authority=(Greene) Rydberg | |authority=(Greene) Rydberg | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vagnera sessilifolia | |name=Vagnera sessilifolia | ||
|authority=(Nuttall ex Baker) Greene | |authority=(Nuttall ex Baker) Greene | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vagnera stellata | |name=Vagnera stellata | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Morong | |authority=(Linnaeus) Morong | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Maianthemum;Maianthemum stellatum | |hierarchy=Liliaceae;Maianthemum;Maianthemum stellatum | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Maianthemum stellatum | name=Maianthemum stellatum | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Link | |authority=(Linnaeus) Link | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1821 | |publication year=1821 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_361.xml |
|genus=Maianthemum | |genus=Maianthemum | ||
|species=Maianthemum stellatum | |species=Maianthemum stellatum | ||
Latest revision as of 21:14, 5 November 2020
Plants terrestrial, 15–45 cm. Rhizomes sympodial, proliferatively spreading, narrow-cylindrical, units 15–60 cm × 3–4.5 mm, roots scattered over surfaces. Stems erect, 2.5–5 dm × 2–3.5 mm. Leaves 8–11, sessile, clasping; blade ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, 5–6 × 2.5–3.5 cm; base rounded; apex acute. Inflorescences racemose, simple, 6–15-flowered. Flowers 1 per node, 3-merous; tepals conspicuous, 4–5 × 1.5–2 mm; filaments 1.2–1.5 mm; anthers 0.6–0.8 mm; ovary globose to cylindrical, ca. 1 mm wide; style 1.3–1.8 mm; stigma obscurely 3-lobed; pedicel 6–12 × 0.8–1 mm. Berries green with black stripes along median carpel vein when young, maturing to red, globose, 4–6 mm diam. Seeds 1–6, globose, 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 36.
Phenology: Flowering mid or late spring.
Habitat: Sand dunes, marginal woodlands, oak openings
Elevation: 0–3200 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tenn., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., disjunct in nw Mexico.
Discussion
Selected References
None.